Nueva Zelanda · Domo de lava
Ōkataina Caldera
Okataina
- Tipo
- Domo de lava
- Altitud
- 1111 m
- Última erupción
- 1981

- Tipo
- Domo de lava
- País
- Nueva Zelanda
- Región
- Tonga y Kermadec / Taupo Volcanic Arc
- Altitud
- 1111 m
- Coordenadas
- -38.157, 176.507
- Última erupción
- 1981
- Contexto tectónico
- Zona de subducción / Corteza continental (> 25 km)
- Forma volcánica
- Grupo volcánico
- Roca principal
- Riolita
Resumen geológico
The massive, dominantly rhyolitic Okataina Volcanic Centre (OVC) is surrounded by extensive ignimbrite and pyroclastic sheets produced during multiple caldera-forming eruptions. Numerous lava domes and craters erupted from two subparallel NE-SW-trending vent lineations form the Haroharo and Tarawera volcanic complexes. Lava domes of the Haroharo complex, at the northern end of the OVC, occupy part of the 16 x 26 km Pleistocene Haroharo caldera, which formed incrementally between 300,000 and 50,000 years before present (BP). The oldest exposed rocks on the caldera floor are about 22,000 years old. The Tarawera complex at the southern end of OVC consists of 11 rhyolitic lava domes and associated lava flows. The oldest domes were formed as late as about 15,000 years BP, and the youngest were formed in the Kaharoa eruption about 800 years BP. The NE-SW Tarawera vent lineation extends from the two dacitic cones of Maungaongaonga and Mangakakaramea on the SW to Mount Edgecumbe on the NE. Construction of the Haroharo and Tarawera complexes impounded lakes Rotoiti, Totoehu, Okataina, and Tarawera against the outer margins of the Okataina ring structure. A major hydrothermal area is located at Waimangu; the world-renowned Pink and White Terrace siliceous sinter deposits were destroyed during the major basaltic explosive eruption of 1886.
Historial de erupciones
31 registradasGlosarioLínea de tiempo detallada
- 1981VEI 1Observado1981-05-16 – 1981-05-16Waimangu (Raupo Pond crater)
- 1978VEI 1Observado1978-02-23 – 1978-02-23Waimangu (Raupo Pond, Inferno Crater)
- 1973VEI 1Observado1973-02-22 – 1973-02-22Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1951VEI 1Observado1951-06-16 – fin desconocidoRotomahana
- 1926VEI 1Observado1926-11-17 – 1926-11-18Rotomahana
- 1924VEI 1Observado1924-07-02 – fin desconocidoWaimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1918VEI 1Observado1918-07-02 – 1920-07-02Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1917VEI 1Observado1917-03-24 – 1917-04-04Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1915VEI 1Observado1915-02-04 – 1915-04-13Waimangu (Echo Crater & NW of Fairy Crater)
- 1915VEI 1Observado1915-11-05 – 1915-11-09Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1914VEI 1Observado1914-01-28 – 1914-02-16Waimangu (NW of Fairy Crater)
- 1913VEI 1Observado1913-01-27 – 1913-01-27Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1912VEI 1Observado1912-04-16 – fin desconocidoWaimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1910VEI 1Observado1910-07-24 – 1910-07-25Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1908VEI 1Observado1908-10-01 – 1908-10-01Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1906VEI 1Observado1906-02-21 – 1906-02-21Waimangu (NW of Fairy Crater)
- 1905VEI 1Observado1905-02-18 – 1905-02-23Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1905VEI 1Observado1905-06-17 – 1905-06-17Waimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1900VEI 1Observado1900-01-16 – 1904-11-01Waimangu Geyser
- 1896VEI 1Observado1896-07-02 – fin desconocidoWaimangu (Echo Crater)
- 1886VEI 5Observado1886-06-10 – 1886-08-16Tarawera (Wahanga-Waimangu fissure)
- 1310 (±12 años)VEI 5Estimación geológica1310 – 1315Tarawera (Kaharoa eruption)
- 180VEI ?Estimación geológica180 – fin desconocidoTe Kopia thermal area
- 300 a. C.VEI 0Estimación geológica300 a. C. – fin desconocidoMt. Edgecumbe
- 1330 a. C. (±75 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica1330 a. C. – fin desconocidoMt. Edgecumbe
- 1750 a. C.VEI 4Estimación geológica1750 a. C. – fin desconocidoHaroharo (Rotokawau to Rotoatua)
- 3580 a. C. (±50 años)VEI 5Estimación geológica3580 a. C. – fin desconocidoHaroharo (Makatiti and other domes)
- 5550 a. C.VEI 0Estimación geológica5550 a. C. – fin desconocidoMt. Edgecumbe
- 6060 a. C. (±50 años)VEI 5Estimación geológica6060 a. C. – fin desconocidoHaroharo (Te Horoa & other domes)
- 7560 a. C. (±18 años)VEI 5Estimación geológica7560 a. C. – fin desconocidoRotoma caldera, Tuahu, Kawerau
- 8050 a. C.VEI ?Estimación geológica8050 a. C. – fin desconocidoWest Rerewhakaaitu fissures
Volcanes cercanos
Enlaces externos
⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.