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Tonga · Estratovolcán

Unnamed submarine volcano

Tofua Arc at 18.3°S

Tipo
Estratovolcán
Altitud
40 m (submarino)
Última erupción
2019
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Tonga
Región
Tonga y Kermadec / Tofua Volcanic Arc
Altitud
40 m (submarino)
Coordenadas
-18.325, -174.365
Última erupción
2019
Contexto tectónico
Zona de subducción / Corteza oceánica (< 15 km)
Forma volcánica
Compuesto
Roca principal
Dacita
Resumen geológico

A submarine volcano along the Tofua Volcanic Arc ~45 km NW of Vava'u Island was first observed in September 2001, ~35 km S of Fonualei and 60 km NE of Late volcano. The site of the eruption is at a bathymetric depth of ~300 m. T-phase waves were recorded on 27-28 September 2001, and on the 27th local fishermen observed an ash-rich eruption column that rose above the ocean surface. No eruptive activity was reported after the 28th, but water discoloration was documented the following month. In early November rafts and strandings of dacitic pumice were reported along the coasts of Kadavu and Viti Levu in Fiji. The depth of the summit of the submarine cone following the eruption was determined to be 40 m during a 2007 survey; the crater of the 2001 eruption was open to the E.

Historial de erupciones

2 registradasGlosario
Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales · Usa las flechas para moverte entre barras y Enter para abrir
2001~2003 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 22017~2019 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 320012005201020142017

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2019VEI 3Observado
    2019-08-06 – 2019-08-08
  2. 2001VEI 2Observado
    2001-09-27 – 2001-09-28

Volcanes cercanos

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.