Indonesia · Estratovolcán
Semeru
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- Altitud
- 3657 m
- Última erupción
- 2026
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- País
- Indonesia
- Región
- Sunda y Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- Altitud
- 3657 m
- Coordenadas
- -8.108, 112.922
- Última erupción
- 2026
- Contexto tectónico
- Zona de subducción / Corteza continental (> 25 km)
- Forma volcánica
- Compuesto
- Roca principal
- Andesita / Andesita basáltica
Resumen geológico
Semeru, the highest volcano on Java, and one of its most active, lies at the southern end of a volcanic massif extending north to the Tengger caldera. The steep-sided volcano, also referred to as Mahameru (Great Mountain), rises above coastal plains to the south. Gunung Semeru was constructed south of the overlapping Ajek-ajek and Jambangan calderas. A line of lake-filled maars was constructed along a N-S trend cutting through the summit, and cinder cones and lava domes occupy the eastern and NE flanks. Summit topography is complicated by the shifting of craters from NW to SE. Frequent 19th and 20th century eruptions were dominated by small-to-moderate explosions from the summit crater, with occasional lava flows and larger explosive eruptions accompanied by pyroclastic flows that have reached the lower flanks of the volcano.
Resumen de Wikipedia
Resumen en inglésSemeru is the highest mountain on the Indonesian island of Java and an active volcano located in the province of East Java in a subduction zone, where the Indo-Australian Plate subducts under the Eurasian Plate. Semeru is 3,676 m tall at its peak, making it the third tallest volcano mountain in Indonesia after Kerinci and Rinjani.
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Historial de erupciones
66 registradasGlosarioLínea de tiempo detallada
- 2019VEI 4Observado2019-02-24 – 2026-03-25Jonggring Seloko
- 2017VEI 4Observado2017-06-06 – 2018-10-31Jonggring Seloko
- 2014VEI 4Observado2014-04-01 – 2017-01-09Jonggring Seloko
- 2013VEI 1Observado2013-10-18 – 2013-10-18Jonggring Seloko
- 2011VEI 2Observado2011-05-13 – 2012-07-20Jonggring Seloko
- 2010VEI 2Observado2010-01-05 – 2010-11-29Jonggring Seloko
- 1967VEI 3Observado1967-08-31 – 2009-03-15Jonggring Seloko
- 1950VEI 2Observado1950-07-23 – 1964-12-16Jonggring Seloko
- 1946VEI 2Observado1946-02-16 – 1946-05-16Jonggring Seloko
- 1946VEI 2Observado1946-10-29 – 1947-06-16Jonggring Seloko
- 1945VEI 2Observado1945-06-12 – 1945-06-18Jonggring Seloko
- 1941VEI 2Observado1941-09-21 – 1942-02-16ESE flank (1400-1775 m)
- 1915 (±1 años)VEI 2Observado1915-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1913VEI 2Observado1913-06-23 – 1913-06-26Jonggring Seloko
- 1912VEI 2Observado1912-08-28 – fin desconocido
- 1911VEI 3Observado1911-11-08 – 1911-12-16
- 1910VEI 2Observado1910-11-16 – 1911-02-16
- 1909VEI 2Observado1909-09-16 – 1910-03-22
- 1908VEI 2Observado1908-01-16 – 1908-12-16
- 1907VEI 2Observado1907-01-07 – 1907-01-10
- 1907VEI 2Observado1907-07-09 – fin desconocido
- 1905VEI 2Observado1905-08-04 – fin desconocido
- 1904VEI 2Observado1904-01-02 – 1904-01-16
- 1903VEI 2Observado1903-03-26 – 1903-06-16
- 1901VEI 2Observado1901-01-29 – 1901-01-30
- 1900VEI 2Observado1900-03-29 – 1900-04-11
- 1899VEI 2Observado1899-01-17 – 1899-03-31
- 1899VEI 2Observado1899-08-11 – fin desconocido
- 1899VEI 2Observado1899-12-16 – fin desconocido
- 1898VEI 2Observado1898-02-23 – fin desconocido
- 1897VEI 2Observado1897-01-01 – 1897-01-03
- 1896VEI 2Observado1896-05-16 – 1896-06-16
- 1895VEI 2Observado1895-05-22 – 1895-10-01
- 1893VEI 2Observado1893-01-16 – 1893-05-16
- 1893VEI 2Observado1893-12-11 – 1894-02-16
- 1892VEI 2Observado1892-03-16 – 1892-04-16
- 1889VEI 2Observado1889-01-16 – 1891-05-31
- 1888VEI 2Observado1888-02-16 – 1888-10-16
- 1887VEI 2Observado1887-02-16 – 1887-03-16
- 1887VEI 2Observado1887-08-16 – 1887-10-11
- 1886VEI 2Observado1886-01-25 – 1886-08-26
- 1884VEI 2Observado1884-12-10 – 1885-09-16
- 1879VEI 2Observado1879-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1878VEI 2Observado1878-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1877VEI 2Observado1877-04-16 – fin desconocido
- 1877VEI 2Observado1877-09-16 – fin desconocido
- 1872VEI 2Observado1872-10-23 – 1872-10-23
- 1867VEI 2Observado1867-04-15 – 1867-05-16
- 1866VEI 2Método no indicado1866-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1865VEI 2Observado1865-04-15 – fin desconocido
- 1860VEI 2Observado1860-04-16 – 1860-06-16
- 1857VEI 2Observado1857-08-13 – 1857-09-16
- 1856VEI 2Observado1856-09-10 – fin desconocido
- 1851VEI 2Observado1851-01-16 – fin desconocido
- 1849VEI ?Método no indicado1849-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1848VEI 2Observado1848-02-16 – fin desconocido
- 1848VEI 2Observado1848-08-04 – fin desconocido
- 1845VEI 2Observado1845-01-16 – 1845-07-16
- 1844VEI 2Observado1844-09-25 – 1844-09-27
- 1842VEI 2Observado1842-01-16 – 1842-03-16
- 1838VEI 2Observado1838-07-16 – 1838-10-18
- 1836VEI 2Observado1836-08-03 – 1836-08-05
- 1832VEI 2Observado1832-04-18 – fin desconocido
- 1830VEI 2Observado1830-12-15 – 1830-12-16
- 1829VEI 2Observado1829-02-16 – fin desconocido
- 1818VEI 2Observado1818-11-08 – fin desconocido
Volcanes cercanos
Enlaces externos
⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.