Filipinas · Estratovolcán
monte Mayón
Mayon
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- Altitud
- 2462 m
- Última erupción
- 2026
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- País
- Filipinas
- Región
- Pacífico Occidental / Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc
- Altitud
- 2462 m
- Coordenadas
- 13.257, 123.685
- Última erupción
- 2026
- Contexto tectónico
- Zona de subducción / Corteza continental (> 25 km)
- Forma volcánica
- Compuesto
- Roca principal
- Andesita / Andesita basáltica
Resumen geológico
Symmetrical Mayon, which rises above the Albay Gulf NW of Legazpi City, is the most active volcano of the Philippines. The steep upper slopes are capped by a small summit crater. Recorded eruptions since 1616 CE range from Strombolian to basaltic Plinian, with cyclical activity beginning with basaltic eruptions, followed by longer periods of andesitic lava flows. Eruptions occur predominately from the central conduit and have also produced lava flows that travel far down the flanks. Pyroclastic density currents and mudflows have commonly swept down many of the approximately 40 ravines that radiate from the summit and have often damaged populated lowland areas. A violent eruption in 1814 killed more than 1,200 people and devastated several towns.
Resumen de Wikipedia
Resumen en inglésMayon, also known as Mount Mayon and Mayon Volcano, is an active stratovolcano in the province of Albay in Bicol, Philippines. A popular tourist destination, it is renowned for its "perfect cone" owing to its symmetric conical shape, and is regarded as sacred in Philippine mythology.
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Historial de erupciones
69 registradasGlosarioLínea de tiempo detallada
- 2026VEI ?Observado2026-01-06 – 2026-03-25
- 2024VEI 2Observado2024-05-30 – 2024-07-18
- 2023VEI 2Observado2023-04-27 – 2024-02-04
- 2022VEI 0Observado2022-06-06 – 2022-10-07
- 2018VEI 3Observado2018-01-13 – 2019-07-31Summit crater
- 2014VEI 0Observado2014-08-12 – 2014-10-19Summit crater
- 2013VEI 2Observado2013-05-07 – 2013-05-07Summit crater
- 2009VEI 2Observado2009-09-15 – 2010-01-01
- 2008VEI 1Observado2008-08-10 – 2008-08-10
- 2006VEI 1Observado2006-02-21 – 2006-02-23
- 2006VEI 1Observado2006-07-13 – 2006-10-01
- 2005VEI 0Observado2005-08-17 – fin desconocido
- 2004VEI 1Observado2004-06-03 – 2004-09-12
- 2003VEI 2Observado2003-03-17 – 2003-05-14
- 2003VEI 0Método no indicado2003-10-08 – 2003-10-11
- 2002VEI 1Observado2002-10-11 – 2002-10-11
- 2001VEI 3Observado2001-01-08 – 2001-08-08
- 2000VEI 2Observado2000-07-16 – 2000-08-31
- 1999VEI 3Observado1999-06-22 – 2000-03-19
- 1993VEI 2Observado1993-02-02 – 1993-04-04
- 1984VEI 3Observado1984-09-09 – 1984-10-06
- 1978VEI 2Observado1978-03-07 – 1978-09-16
- 1968VEI 3Observado1968-04-21 – 1968-05-20
- 1947VEI 2Observado1947-01-08 – 1947-02-16
- 1943VEI 1Observado1943-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1941VEI 1Observado1941-09-13 – fin desconocido
- 1939VEI 1Observado1939-08-21 – fin desconocido
- 1938VEI 2Observado1938-06-05 – fin desconocido
- 1928VEI 3Observado1928-01-16 – 1928-08-26
- 1902VEI 1Observado1902-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1900VEI 2Observado1900-03-01 – 1900-03-06
- 1897VEI 4Observado1897-05-23 – 1897-07-23
- 1896VEI 2Observado1896-08-31 – 1896-09-27
- 1895VEI 2Observado1895-07-20 – 1895-11-26Summit and east flank
- 1893VEI 1Observado1893-10-03 – 1893-10-31
- 1891VEI 2Observado1891-10-03 – 1892-02-29
- 1890VEI 2Observado1890-09-10 – 1890-09-30
- 1888VEI 1Observado1888-12-15 – fin desconocido
- 1886VEI 3Observado1886-07-08 – 1887-03-10
- 1885VEI 2Observado1885-11-21 – 1885-12-02
- 1881VEI 3Observado1881-07-06 – 1882-08-16Summit and south and SW flanks
- 1876VEI 1Observado1876-04-16 – fin desconocido
- 1876VEI 1Observado1876-11-26 – 1876-11-26
- 1873VEI 2Observado1873-06-20 – 1873-07-22
- 1872VEI 1Observado1872-09-05 – 1872-09-09
- 1871VEI 3Observado1871-12-08 – 1872-01-16
- 1868VEI 2Observado1868-12-17 – fin desconocido
- 1863VEI ?Método no indicado1863-05-30 – fin desconocido
- 1862VEI 2Observado1862-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1861VEI 1Observado1861-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1860VEI ?Observado1860-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1859VEI ?Observado1859-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1858VEI 2Observado1858-01-16 – 1858-12-16
- 1857VEI 2Observado1857-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1855VEI 2Observado1855-03-22 – fin desconocido
- 1853VEI 3Observado1853-07-13 – 1853-08-26
- 1851VEI 1Observado1851-05-26 – 1851-06-16
- 1846VEI 3Observado1846-05-11 – 1846-05-11
- 1845VEI 3Observado1845-01-20 – 1845-01-30
- 1839VEI 2Observado1839-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1834VEI 3Observado1834-07-02 – 1835-05-16
- 1827VEI 2Observado1827-06-27 – 1828-02-28
- 1814VEI 4Observado1814-02-01 – 1814-02-15
- 1811VEI 2Método no indicado1811-10-05 – 1811-10-06
- 1800VEI 2Observado1800-10-30 – 1800-10-31
- 1766VEI 3Observado1766-07-20 – 1766-07-25
- 1616VEI 3Observado1616-02-19 – 1616-02-23
- 470 (±75 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica470 – fin desconocido
- 3100 a. C. (±300 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica3100 a. C. – fin desconocido
Volcanes cercanos
Enlaces externos
⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.