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Indonesia · Gunung api kompleks

Gunung Marapi

Marapi

Tipe
Gunung api kompleks
Ketinggian
2885 m
Letusan terakhir
2026
Gunung Marapi
Foto: Dody.bukittinggi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Gunung api kompleks
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2885 m
Koordinat
-0.380, 100.474
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi

Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

The Marapi, or Mount Marapi, is a complex volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and is the most active volcano in Sumatra. Like that of its quasi-homonym on Java, its name means "Mountain of Fire". Its elevation is 2,885 metres (9,465.2 ft). Several cities and towns are situated around the mountain including Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, and Batusangkar. The volcano is also popular among hikers.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

70 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
1770~1795 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21795~1821 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21821~1846 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21846~1871 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21871~1897 · 9 letusan · VEI maks. 21897~1922 · 13 letusan · VEI maks. 21922~1947 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21947~1972 · 10 letusan · VEI maks. 21972~1998 · 8 letusan · VEI maks. 21998~2023 · 13 letusan · VEI maks. 217701821189719471998

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2023VEI 1Teramati
    2023-01-07 – 2023-03-17
  2. 2023VEI 2Teramati
    2023-12-03 – 2026-03-24
  3. 2018VEI 2Teramati
    2018-04-27 – 2018-05-02
    Verbeek Crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Teramati
    2017-06-04 – 2017-06-04
    Verbeek Crater
  5. 2015VEI 1Teramati
    2015-11-14 – 2015-11-14
    Verbeek Crater
  6. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-02-03 – 2014-02-26
    Verbeek Crater
  7. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-03-01 – 2012-05-18
    Verbeek Crater (?)
  8. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-09-26 – 2012-09-26
    Summit crater area
  9. 2011VEI 1Teramati
    2011-08-03 – 2011-10-12
    Summit Crater
  10. 2004VEI 2Teramati
    2004-08-05 – 2004-08-05
  11. 2001VEI 2Teramati
    2001-04-13 – 2001-06-05
    Verbeek Crater
  12. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-03-11 – 2000-04-03
  13. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-04-16 – 1999-09-16
  14. 1987VEI 2Teramati
    1987-01-15 – 1994-08-12
    Verbeek Crater
  15. 1984VEI 1Teramati
    1984-11-15 – 1984-11-15
    Kepundan Tuo, Kepundan B
  16. 1983VEI 1Teramati
    1983-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Kepundan Tuo and Kepundan Verbeek
  17. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-03-10 – 1982-05-16
  18. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-12-16 – 1982-12-16
  19. 1980VEI 1Teramati
    1980-03-29 – akhir tidak diketahui
  20. 1975VEI 2Teramati
    1975-01-16 – 1979-09-11
    Verbeek Crater, B and C Craters
  21. 1973VEI 2Teramati
    1973-07-24 – 1973-07-24
    Verbeek Crater
  22. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-07-26 – 1971-08-20
    Bungo, Bongsu, Tuo, B and C Craters
  23. 1968VEI 1Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1968-12-16 – 1968-12-16
    Craters B and C
  24. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-04-16 – 1967-07-16
    Crater C, Bungsu Crater
  25. 1966VEI 1Teramati
    1966-03-16 – 1966-06-16
    B and C Craters, Kebun Bungo
  26. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-06-23 – 1958-06-23
  27. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-10-17 – 1958-10-25
  28. 1954VEI 2Teramati
    1954-08-16 – 1957-12-16
    Kepundan Bongsu, B and C Craters
  29. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-09-27 – 1952-06-14
    Kepundan Bongsu, Kuniang, Jinggo
  30. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-04-29 – 1949-04-30
    Kepundan Bongsu
  31. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-10-15 – 1949-10-22
  32. 1943 (±5 tahun)VEI ?Teramati
    1943-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Kepundan Kuniang, Kepundan Jinggo
  33. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  34. 1930VEI 2Teramati
    1930-04-09 – 1930-12-07
  35. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-06-22 – 1929-06-22
    Kepundan Bongsu
  36. 1927VEI 2Teramati
    1927-02-05 – 1927-08-03
    Kepundan Bongsu
  37. 1925VEI 0Teramati
    1925-04-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  38. 1919VEI 2Teramati
    1919-02-28 – 1919-03-01
  39. 1918VEI 2Teramati
    1918-03-08 – 1918-03-10
  40. 1918VEI 2Teramati
    1918-08-15 – 1918-08-15
  41. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-06-16 – 1917-09-16
  42. 1916VEI 1Teramati
    1916-05-05 – 1916-07-07
  43. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-12-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  44. 1914VEI 2Teramati
    1914-07-01 – akhir tidak diketahui
  45. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-06-23 – 1913-07-31
  46. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911-11-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  47. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  48. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-12-17 – 1908-09-16
  49. 1905VEI 2Teramati
    1905-11-01 – akhir tidak diketahui
  50. 1904VEI 1Teramati
    1904-04-18 – 1904-04-18
  51. 1889VEI 2Teramati
    1889-03-27 – 1889-04-17
  52. 1888VEI 2Teramati
    1888-02-19 – 1888-03-19
  53. 1886VEI 2Teramati
    1886-03-31 – 1886-05-03
  54. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-11-12 – akhir tidak diketahui
  55. 1883VEI 1Teramati
    1883-06-25 – 1883-08-27
  56. 1883VEI 1Teramati
    1883-12-16 – 1883-12-16
  57. 1878VEI 2Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1878-12-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  58. 1876VEI 2Teramati
    1876-04-04 – akhir tidak diketahui
  59. 1876VEI 2Teramati
    1876-08-16 – 1877-06-16
  60. 1871VEI 2Teramati
    1871-04-24 – akhir tidak diketahui
  61. 1871VEI 2Teramati
    1871-09-24 – akhir tidak diketahui
  62. 1863VEI 2Teramati
    1863-05-23 – akhir tidak diketahui
  63. 1861VEI 2Teramati
    1861-04-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  64. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855-10-02 – 1856-01-16
  65. 1854VEI 2Teramati
    1854-08-29 – akhir tidak diketahui
  66. 1845VEI 2Teramati
    1845-11-16 – 1845-11-18
  67. 1833VEI 2Teramati
    1833-07-02 – 1834-07-02
  68. 1822VEI 2Teramati
    1822-07-23 – 1822-07-31
  69. 1807VEI 2Teramati
    1807-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  70. 1770VEI 2Teramati
    1770 – akhir tidak diketahui

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