Indonesia · Stratovolkan
Gunung Dempo
Dempo
- Tipe
- Stratovolkan
- Ketinggian
- 3142 m
- Letusan terakhir
- 2025
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- Tipe
- Stratovolkan
- Negara
- Indonesia
- Wilayah
- Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- Ketinggian
- 3142 m
- Koordinat
- -4.016, 103.121
- Letusan terakhir
- 2025
- Kondisi tektonik
- Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
- Bentuk lahan
- Komposit
- Batuan utama
- Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi
Dempo is a stratovolcano that rises above the Pasumah Plain of SE Sumatra. The andesitic complex has two main peaks, Gunung Dempo and Gunung Marapi, constructed near the SE rim of a 3-km-wide amphitheater open to the north. The high point of the older Gunung Dempo crater rim is slightly lower, and lies at the SE end of the summit complex. The taller Marapi cone was constructed within the older crater. Remnants of seven craters are found at or near the summit, with volcanism migrating WNW over time. The active 750 x 1,100 m active crater cuts the NW side of the Marapi cone and contains a 400-m-wide lake at the far NW end. Eruptions recorded since 1817 have been small-to-moderate explosions that produced local ashfall.
Ringkasan Wikipedia
Gunung Dempo memiliki ketinggian terletak di provinsi Sumatera Selatan tepatnya di kota pegunungan yaitu Kota Pagaralam. Gunung Dempo terletak di kota Pagaralam, dengan jarak tempuh darat sekitar 7 jam dari Palembang, ibu kota provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
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Riwayat letusan
33 tercatatGlosariumGaris waktu rinci
- 2025VEI 2Teramati2025-08-07 – 2025-08-29
- 2024VEI 1Teramati2024-05-27 – 2024-05-31
- 2024VEI 1Teramati2024-11-23 – 2025-02-02
- 2023VEI 2Teramati2023-07-25 – 2023-08-21
- 2022VEI 1Teramati2022-05-31 – 2022-05-31
- 2017VEI 1Teramati2017-11-09 – 2017-11-09Summit crater
- 2009VEI 1Teramati2009-01-01 – 2009-01-01
- 2006VEI 1Teramati2006-09-25 – 2006-09-25
- 1994VEI 1Teramati1994-10-16 – 1994-10-16
- 1974VEI 2Teramati1974-02-26 – 1974-10-20
- 1973VEI 2Teramati1973-01-24 – 1973-01-25
- 1964VEI 2Teramati1964-02-14 – 1964-02-14
- 1940VEI 2Teramati1940-07-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1939VEI 2Teramati1939-07-18 – 1939-07-30
- 1939VEI 2Teramati1939-12-19 – 1940-02-21
- 1936VEI 2Teramati1936-11-26 – 1936-11-27
- 1934VEI 2Teramati1934-01-24 – 1934-04-25
- 1926VEI 2Teramati1926-04-22 – 1926-04-24
- 1923VEI 1Teramati1923-05-19 – 1923-05-19
- 1921VEI 1Teramati1921-04-16 – 1921-04-16
- 1908VEI 2Teramati1908-02-16 – 1908-02-17
- 1905VEI 0Teramati1905-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1900VEI 2Teramati1900-06-04 – 1900-06-04
- 1900VEI 2Teramati1900-10-26 – 1900-10-27
- 1895VEI 2Teramati1895-07-02 – 1895-09-30
- 1884VEI 2Teramati1884-06-16 – 1884-07-16
- 1881VEI 2Teramati1881-02-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1881VEI 2Teramati1881-12-16 – 1881-12-16
- 1880VEI 2Teramati1880-05-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1879VEI 2Teramati1879-05-18 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1853VEI 2Teramati1853-01-01 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1839VEI 2Teramati1839-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1817VEI 2Teramati1817-12-31 – akhir tidak diketahui
Gunung api terdekat
Tautan eksternal
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