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Filipina · Stratovolkan

Gunung Mayon

Mayon

Tipe
Stratovolkan
Ketinggian
2462 m
Letusan terakhir
2026
Gunung Mayon
Foto: Marisa Mercado · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Filipina
Wilayah
Pasifik Barat / Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2462 m
Koordinat
13.257, 123.685
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi

Symmetrical Mayon, which rises above the Albay Gulf NW of Legazpi City, is the most active volcano of the Philippines. The steep upper slopes are capped by a small summit crater. Recorded eruptions since 1616 CE range from Strombolian to basaltic Plinian, with cyclical activity beginning with basaltic eruptions, followed by longer periods of andesitic lava flows. Eruptions occur predominately from the central conduit and have also produced lava flows that travel far down the flanks. Pyroclastic density currents and mudflows have commonly swept down many of the approximately 40 ravines that radiate from the summit and have often damaged populated lowland areas. A violent eruption in 1814 killed more than 1,200 people and devastated several towns.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Mayon, also known as Mount Mayon and Mayon Volcano, is an active stratovolcano in the province of Albay in Bicol, Philippines. A popular tourist destination, it is renowned for its "perfect cone" owing to its symmetric conical shape, and is regarded as sacred in Philippine mythology.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

69 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
3100 SM~2903 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?449~646 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1435~1632 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31632~1829 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 41829~2026 · 61 letusan · VEI maks. 43100 SM1917 SM537 SM6461829

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2026VEI ?Teramati
    2026-01-06 – 2026-03-25
  2. 2024VEI 2Teramati
    2024-05-30 – 2024-07-18
  3. 2023VEI 2Teramati
    2023-04-27 – 2024-02-04
  4. 2022VEI 0Teramati
    2022-06-06 – 2022-10-07
  5. 2018VEI 3Teramati
    2018-01-13 – 2019-07-31
    Summit crater
  6. 2014VEI 0Teramati
    2014-08-12 – 2014-10-19
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 2Teramati
    2013-05-07 – 2013-05-07
    Summit crater
  8. 2009VEI 2Teramati
    2009-09-15 – 2010-01-01
  9. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-08-10 – 2008-08-10
  10. 2006VEI 1Teramati
    2006-02-21 – 2006-02-23
  11. 2006VEI 1Teramati
    2006-07-13 – 2006-10-01
  12. 2005VEI 0Teramati
    2005-08-17 – akhir tidak diketahui
  13. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-06-03 – 2004-09-12
  14. 2003VEI 2Teramati
    2003-03-17 – 2003-05-14
  15. 2003VEI 0Metode tidak dinyatakan
    2003-10-08 – 2003-10-11
  16. 2002VEI 1Teramati
    2002-10-11 – 2002-10-11
  17. 2001VEI 3Teramati
    2001-01-08 – 2001-08-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-07-16 – 2000-08-31
  19. 1999VEI 3Teramati
    1999-06-22 – 2000-03-19
  20. 1993VEI 2Teramati
    1993-02-02 – 1993-04-04
  21. 1984VEI 3Teramati
    1984-09-09 – 1984-10-06
  22. 1978VEI 2Teramati
    1978-03-07 – 1978-09-16
  23. 1968VEI 3Teramati
    1968-04-21 – 1968-05-20
  24. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947-01-08 – 1947-02-16
  25. 1943VEI 1Teramati
    1943-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  26. 1941VEI 1Teramati
    1941-09-13 – akhir tidak diketahui
  27. 1939VEI 1Teramati
    1939-08-21 – akhir tidak diketahui
  28. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-06-05 – akhir tidak diketahui
  29. 1928VEI 3Teramati
    1928-01-16 – 1928-08-26
  30. 1902VEI 1Teramati
    1902-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  31. 1900VEI 2Teramati
    1900-03-01 – 1900-03-06
  32. 1897VEI 4Teramati
    1897-05-23 – 1897-07-23
  33. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-08-31 – 1896-09-27
  34. 1895VEI 2Teramati
    1895-07-20 – 1895-11-26
    Summit and east flank
  35. 1893VEI 1Teramati
    1893-10-03 – 1893-10-31
  36. 1891VEI 2Teramati
    1891-10-03 – 1892-02-29
  37. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-09-10 – 1890-09-30
  38. 1888VEI 1Teramati
    1888-12-15 – akhir tidak diketahui
  39. 1886VEI 3Teramati
    1886-07-08 – 1887-03-10
  40. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-11-21 – 1885-12-02
  41. 1881VEI 3Teramati
    1881-07-06 – 1882-08-16
    Summit and south and SW flanks
  42. 1876VEI 1Teramati
    1876-04-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  43. 1876VEI 1Teramati
    1876-11-26 – 1876-11-26
  44. 1873VEI 2Teramati
    1873-06-20 – 1873-07-22
  45. 1872VEI 1Teramati
    1872-09-05 – 1872-09-09
  46. 1871VEI 3Teramati
    1871-12-08 – 1872-01-16
  47. 1868VEI 2Teramati
    1868-12-17 – akhir tidak diketahui
  48. 1863VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1863-05-30 – akhir tidak diketahui
  49. 1862VEI 2Teramati
    1862-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  50. 1861VEI 1Teramati
    1861-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  51. 1860VEI ?Teramati
    1860-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  52. 1859VEI ?Teramati
    1859-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  53. 1858VEI 2Teramati
    1858-01-16 – 1858-12-16
  54. 1857VEI 2Teramati
    1857-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  55. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855-03-22 – akhir tidak diketahui
  56. 1853VEI 3Teramati
    1853-07-13 – 1853-08-26
  57. 1851VEI 1Teramati
    1851-05-26 – 1851-06-16
  58. 1846VEI 3Teramati
    1846-05-11 – 1846-05-11
  59. 1845VEI 3Teramati
    1845-01-20 – 1845-01-30
  60. 1839VEI 2Teramati
    1839-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  61. 1834VEI 3Teramati
    1834-07-02 – 1835-05-16
  62. 1827VEI 2Teramati
    1827-06-27 – 1828-02-28
  63. 1814VEI 4Teramati
    1814-02-01 – 1814-02-15
  64. 1811VEI 2Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1811-10-05 – 1811-10-06
  65. 1800VEI 2Teramati
    1800-10-30 – 1800-10-31
  66. 1766VEI 3Teramati
    1766-07-20 – 1766-07-25
  67. 1616VEI 3Teramati
    1616-02-19 – 1616-02-23
  68. 470 (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    470 – akhir tidak diketahui
  69. 3100 SM (±300 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    3100 SM – akhir tidak diketahui

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