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Rusia · Stratovolkan

Klyuchevskaya Sopka

Klyuchevskoy

Tipe
Stratovolkan
Ketinggian
4754 m
Letusan terakhir
2025
Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Foto: Tamten at cs.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Rusia
Wilayah
Pasifik Barat Laut / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
4754 m
Koordinat
56.056, 160.642
Letusan terakhir
2025
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Basal / Pikrobasal
Ringkasan geologi

Klyuchevskoy is the highest and most active volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Since its origin about 6,000 years ago, this symmetrical, basaltic stratovolcano has produced frequent moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. It rises above a saddle NE of Kamen volcano and lies SE of the broad Ushkovsky massif. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during approximately the past 3,000 years, with most lateral craters and cones occurring along radial fissures between the unconfined NE-to-SE flanks of the conical volcano between 500 and 3,600 m elevation. Eruptions recorded since the late 17th century have resulted in frequent changes to the morphology of the 700-m-wide summit crater. These eruptions over the past 400 years have originated primarily from the summit crater, but have also included numerous major explosive and effusive eruptions from flank craters.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Klyuchevskaya Sopka is an active stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises roughly 100 kilometres (60 mi) inland from the Bering Sea. The volcano is part of the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is ranked 15th in the world by topographic isolation.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

113 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
3950 SM~3751 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1162 SM~962 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?432~631 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1627~1826 · 20 letusan · VEI maks. 31826~2025 · 90 letusan · VEI maks. 43950 SM2556 SM962 SM4321826

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2025VEI 3Teramati
    2025-04-08 – 2025-08-16
  2. 2023VEI 3Teramati
    2023-06-22 – 2023-12-31
  3. 2022VEI 1Teramati
    2022-11-17 – 2022-11-25
  4. 2019VEI 2Teramati
    2019-04-09 – 2021-03-20
  5. 2015VEI 2Teramati
    2015-01-01 – 2015-05-10
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  6. 2015VEI 3Teramati
    2015-08-28 – 2018-07-14
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 3Teramati
    2013-08-15 – 2013-12-20
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  8. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-09-01 – 2013-01-28
    Summit crater?
  9. 2011VEI 2Teramati
    2011-03-30 – 2011-07-03
    Summit crater?
  10. 2011VEI ?Teramati
    2011-11-02 – 2011-11-02
  11. 2009VEI 2Teramati
    2009-08-01 – 2010-12-20
  12. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-10-08 – 2009-04-16
  13. 2007VEI 2Teramati
    2007-02-15 – 2007-07-15
  14. 2005VEI 2Teramati
    2005-01-20 – 2005-04-07
  15. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-09-15 – 2004-09-15
  16. 2002VEI 2Teramati
    2002-04-09 – 2002-06-09
  17. 2002VEI 2Teramati
    2002-11-24 – 2004-04-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-02-03 – 2000-02-08
  19. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-07-28 – 2000-09-22
  20. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-02-05 – 1999-07-12
  21. 1998VEI 2Teramati
    1998-07-23 – 1998-09-02
  22. 1997VEI 1Teramati
    1997-09-07 – 1997-09-26
  23. 1996VEI 2Teramati
    1996-11-14 – 1997-03-20
  24. 1994VEI 3Teramati
    1994-09-08 – 1995-01-14
  25. 1992VEI 2Teramati
    1992-01-25 – 1992-05-25
  26. 1992VEI 2Teramati
    1992-09-12 – 1993-09-12
  27. 1991VEI 2Teramati
    1991-04-08 – 1991-06-24
  28. 1986VEI 2Teramati
    1986-06-08 – 1986-07-11
  29. 1986VEI 4Teramati
    1986-11-27 – 1990-09-16
    Summit, SE, SW, NE and east flanks
  30. 1985VEI 3Teramati
    1985-08-16 – 1986-01-21
    Summit and NW flank (3100 m)
  31. 1984VEI 3Teramati
    1984-03-10 – 1985-01-28
  32. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-03-24 – 1982-05-02
  33. 1982VEI 2Teramati
    1982-10-07 – 1983-06-27
    Summit and east flank (2875 m)
  34. 1981VEI 1Teramati
    1981-01-25 – 1981-08-04
  35. 1981VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1981-12-21 – akhir tidak diketahui
  36. 1977VEI 3Teramati
    1977-08-02 – 1980-03-12
    Summit, NE flank (1700 m)
  37. 1974VEI 3Teramati
    1974-04-08 – 1974-12-16
    Summit and SW flank (3400-3600 m)
  38. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-06-16 – 1971-07-16
  39. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-11-16 – 1973-12-16
  40. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-05-26 – 1970-12-27
  41. 1969VEI 2Teramati
    1969-09-16 – 1969-12-16
  42. 1968VEI 3Teramati
    1968-07-03 – 1968-07-03
  43. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  44. 1965VEI 3Teramati
    1965-08-16 – 1966-12-26
    Summit, NE flank (Piip Crater)
  45. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-11-13 – 1964-12-16
  46. 1960VEI 3Teramati
    1960-12-16 – 1963-03-22
  47. 1959VEI 1Teramati
    1959-01-03 – akhir tidak diketahui
  48. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-05-18 – 1958-08-18
    East part of summit crater
  49. 1957VEI 1Teramati
    1957-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  50. 1956VEI 2Teramati
    1956-01-16 – 1956-08-02
    Summit and SE flank (1500 m)
  51. 1954VEI 2Teramati
    1954-05-28 – 1954-09-16
  52. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-06-07 – 1953-06-25
    Summit, NE flank (Belyankin Crater)
  53. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-11-19 – 1951-11-30
    Summit, NE flank (Bylinkina, 950 m)
  54. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-05-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  55. 1948VEI 2Teramati
    1948-08-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  56. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-10-23 – 1946-11-22
    SE flank (Apakhonchich, ca. 1600 m)
  57. 1945VEI 3Teramati
    1945-06-19 – 1945-07-07
    SE flank (Yubileinoye, 1000-1450 m)
  58. 1944VEI 3Teramati
    1944-12-09 – 1945-01-20
  59. 1937VEI 3Teramati
    1937-04-03 – 1939-03-16
    Summit, east flank (Bilyukai)
  60. 1935VEI 3Teramati
    1935-04-21 – 1936-11-04
  61. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-01-25 – 1932-12-26
    NE flank (Kirgurich, Tuyla, Biokos)
  62. 1931VEI 2Teramati
    1931-08-16 – 1931-09-16
  63. 1931VEI 4Teramati
    1931-03-25 – 1931-03-27
  64. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-06-16 – 1929-09-16
  65. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-03-23 – 1926-04-07
  66. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-04-04 – 1925-10-10
  67. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-08-16 – 1923-09-16
  68. 1922VEI 2Teramati
    1922-05-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  69. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-01-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  70. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-01-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  71. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911-11-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  72. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-08-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  73. 1909VEI 2Teramati
    1909-06-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  74. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-08-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Summit and east flank
  75. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-01-31 – 1904-06-14
  76. 1898VEI 2Teramati
    1898-02-20 – akhir tidak diketahui
  77. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-12-16 – 1897-11-16
  78. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-04-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  79. 1883VEI 2Teramati
    1883-07-16 – 1883-08-16
  80. 1882VEI 2Teramati
    1882-09-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  81. 1879VEI 2Teramati
    1879-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  82. 1878VEI 2Teramati
    1878-09-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  83. 1877VEI 2Teramati
    1877-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  84. 1865VEI 2Teramati
    1865-09-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  85. 1853VEI 2Teramati
    1853-10-16 – 1854-02-17
  86. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852-02-16 – 1852-03-16
  87. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852-08-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  88. 1848VEI 2Teramati
    1848-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  89. 1840VEI 2Teramati
    1840-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  90. 1829VEI 4Teramati
    1829-09-09 – akhir tidak diketahui
  91. 1819VEI 2Teramati
    1819-07-02 – 1822-07-02
  92. 1813VEI 2Teramati
    1813-02-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  93. 1812VEI 2Teramati
    1812-09-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  94. 1807VEI 2Teramati
    1807-02-01 – akhir tidak diketahui
  95. 1791VEI 2Teramati
    1791-04 – akhir tidak diketahui
  96. 1791VEI 2Teramati
    1791-08 – akhir tidak diketahui
  97. 1789VEI 2Teramati
    1789-12-01 – 1790-02
  98. 1788VEI 2Teramati
    1788-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  99. 1788VEI 2Teramati
    1788-08 – akhir tidak diketahui
  100. 1787VEI 2Teramati
    1787-09 – akhir tidak diketahui
  101. 1785VEI 2Teramati
    1785-11 – akhir tidak diketahui
  102. 1772VEI 2Teramati
    1772 – akhir tidak diketahui
  103. 1770VEI 2Teramati
    1770-05 – akhir tidak diketahui
  104. 1767VEI 2Teramati
    1767 – akhir tidak diketahui
  105. 1762VEI 2Teramati
    1762 – akhir tidak diketahui
  106. 1740VEI ?Teramati
    1740 – akhir tidak diketahui
  107. 1737VEI 2Teramati
    1737-09-25 – 1737-11-04
  108. 1727VEI 2Teramati
    1727 – 1731
  109. 1720VEI 2Teramati
    1720 – 1721
  110. 1697VEI 3Teramati
    1697 – 1698
  111. 550VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    550 – akhir tidak diketahui
  112. 1050 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1050 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
  113. 3950 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    3950 SM – akhir tidak diketahui

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