Lewati ke konten utama
Kembali ke peta
BandingkanLihat di peta

Nikaragua · Stratovolkan

Cerro Moyotepe

San Cristobal

Tipe
Stratovolkan
Ketinggian
1745 m
Letusan terakhir
2024
Cerro Moyotepe
Foto: Ryan Ballantyne --ryos 01:28, 18 June 2006 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Nikaragua
Wilayah
Amerika Tengah & Karibia / Central America Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1745 m
Koordinat
12.702, -87.004
Letusan terakhir
2024
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Basal / Pikrobasal
Ringkasan geologi

The San Cristóbal volcanic complex, consisting of five principal volcanic edifices, forms the NW end of the Marrabios Range. The symmetrical 1745-m-high youngest cone, named San Cristóbal (also known as El Viejo), is Nicaragua's highest volcano and is capped by a 500 x 600 m wide crater. El Chonco, with several flank lava domes, is located 4 km W of San Cristóbal; it and the eroded Moyotepe volcano, 4 km NE of San Cristóbal, are of Pleistocene age. Volcán Casita, containing an elongated summit crater, lies immediately east of San Cristóbal and was the site of a catastrophic landslide and lahar in 1998. The Plio-Pleistocene La Pelona caldera is located at the eastern end of the complex. Historical eruptions from San Cristóbal, consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been reported since the 16th century. Some other 16th-century eruptions attributed to Casita volcano are uncertain and may have been from other Marrabios Range volcanoes.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

San Cristóbal Volcano, also known by its aboriginal name Tepemesquián from the Nawat language, is the highest volcano in Nicaragua at 1,745 m (5,725 ft). Located near the northwest corner of the country, close to the border with Honduras, it forms a backdrop to the city of Chichigalpa, in the department of Chinandega. It is also among the most active volcanoes in Nicaragua.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

38 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
1528~1578 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31578~1627 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1677~1726 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21925~1974 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 11974~2024 · 32 letusan · VEI maks. 315281627177618751974

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2024VEI 1Teramati
    2024-06-07 – 2024-06-07
  2. 2023VEI 1Teramati
    2023-07-05 – 2023-07-05
  3. 2020VEI 2Teramati
    2020-12-27 – 2022-06-26
  4. 2019VEI 1Teramati
    2019-03-04 – 2019-03-04
  5. 2018VEI 1Teramati
    2018-04-22 – 2018-04-22
    Summit crater
  6. 2017VEI 3Teramati
    2017-08-18 – 2017-11-11
    Summit crater
  7. 2017VEI 1Teramati
    2017-02-18 – 2017-04-19
    Summit crater
  8. 2016VEI 2Teramati
    2016-04-22 – 2016-04-22
    Summit crater
  9. 2015VEI 2Teramati
    2015-03-05 – 2015-06-12
    Summit crater
  10. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-07-20 – 2014-10-01
    Summit crater
  11. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-02-04 – 2014-04-12
    Summit crater
  12. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-06-07 – 2013-06-07
    Summit crater
  13. 2012VEI 2Teramati
    2012-09-08 – 2012-09-15
    Summit crater
  14. 2012VEI 2Teramati
    2012-12-26 – 2012-12-28
    Summit crater
  15. 2011VEI 1Teramati
    2011-08-21 – 2011-10-23
    Summit crater
  16. 2010VEI 2Teramati
    2010-06-09 – 2011-01-13
    Summit crater
  17. 2009VEI 2Teramati
    2009-09-06 – 2009-12-26
  18. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-06-22 – 2008-08-05
  19. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-11-21 – 2008-11-21
  20. 2007VEI 1Teramati
    2007-11-08 – akhir tidak diketahui
  21. 2005VEI 2Teramati
    2005-11-13 – 2006-05-27
  22. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-12-03 – 2004-12-07
  23. 2003VEI 1Teramati
    2003-06-17 – 2004-06-13
  24. 2002VEI 1Teramati
    2002-05-29 – 2002-12-16
  25. 2001VEI 1Teramati
    2001-05-11 – 2001-12-09
  26. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-05-01 – 2000-06-16
  27. 1997VEI 1Teramati
    1997-05-19 – 1997-07-07
  28. 1987VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1987-11-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
  29. 1985VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1985-09-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  30. 1977VEI 2Teramati
    1977-10-16 – 1977-10-16
  31. 1976VEI 1Teramati
    1976-03-09 – 1976-03-16
  32. 1976VEI 1Teramati
    1976-08-29 – 1976-08-29
  33. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-05-03 – 1971-07-05
  34. 1685VEI 2Teramati
    1685-08 – akhir tidak diketahui
  35. 1684VEI 2Teramati
    1684-07 – akhir tidak diketahui
  36. 1680VEI 2Teramati
    1680 – akhir tidak diketahui
  37. 1613VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1613 – akhir tidak diketahui
  38. 1528 (±1 tahun)VEI 3Teramati
    1528 – akhir tidak diketahui

Gunung api terdekat

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.