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Peru · Medan gunung api

Andagua volcanic field

Andahua-Orcopampa

Tipe
Medan gunung api
Ketinggian
4713 m
Letusan terakhir
1490
Andagua volcanic field
Foto: Norm Banks, U.S. Geological Survey · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Medan gunung api
Negara
Peru
Wilayah
Amerika Selatan / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
4713 m
Koordinat
-15.420, -72.330
Letusan terakhir
1490
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Gugusan gunung api
Batuan utama
Trakiandesit / Trakiandesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi

The Andahua-Orcopampa volcanic field in the Andahua (or Andagua) valley area, 20 km ENE of Nevados de Coropuna, is a large 60 x 60 km scoria cone and lava field. Known locally as the "Valley of the Volcanoes," the field lies in a series of deep NNW-SSE-trending, en-echelon valleys: Orcopampa, Andahua, and Ayo. The field contains youthful dominantly trachyandesitic cinder cones and lava flows that have destroyed buildings and may be only a few hundred years old. The area was reported to have been active during the time of the Incas and to have "become active again" in 1913. Lava flows have repeatedly dammed the Río Andagua valley, and an existing small lake was impounded by the youngest lavas.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

The Andagua volcanic field is a volcanic field in southern Peru which includes a number of cinder cones, lava domes and lava flows which have filled the Andagua Valley. The volcanic field is part of a larger volcanic province that clusters around the Colca River and is mostly of Pleistocene age, although the Andagua sector also features volcanic cones with historical activity, with the last eruption about 370 years ago. Eruptions were mostly effusive, generating lava flows, cones and small eruption columns. Future eruptions are possible, and there is ongoing fumarolic activity. Volcanic activity in the field has flooded the Andahua valley with lava flows, damming local watersheds in the Laguna de Chachas, Laguna Mamacocha and Laguna Pumajallo lakes and burying the course of the Andagua River. The Andahua valley segment of the larger volcanic province was declared a geopark in 2015.

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Riwayat letusan

4 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
2110 SM~1918 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?961 SM~769 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1338~1530 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1721~1913 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?2110 SM1152 SM194 SM7641721

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1913VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan
    1913-03-06 – akhir tidak diketahui
  2. 1490 (±40 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1490 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Chilcayoc Grande
  3. 940 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    940 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
    Cerro Maurus I
  4. 2110 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    2110 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
    Cerro Tichsó

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