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Cile · Stratovolkan

Melimoyu

Tipe
Stratovolkan
Ketinggian
2400 m
Letusan terakhir
200
Melimoyu
Foto: Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Cile
Wilayah
Amerika Selatan / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2400 m
Koordinat
-44.080, -72.880
Letusan terakhir
200
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi

Melimoyu is a stratovolcano with an 8-km-wide, largely buried caldera located ~40 km NW of the town of Puyuhuapi. The ice-filled caldera is drained by a glacier through a notch in the NE caldera rim. The basaltic andesite volcano is elongated 10 km in an E-W direction and has several cinder cones. A 1-km-wide crater is located at its summit, and two late-Holocene tephra layers have been documented.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Melimoyu is a stratovolcano in Chile. It is an elongated volcanic complex that contains two nested calderas of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) width. An ice cap has developed on the volcano with a couple of outlet glaciers. Melimoyu has not erupted in recent times, but during the Holocene two large eruptions took place and ejected ash at large distances from the volcano.

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Riwayat letusan

2 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
820 SM~718 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?98~200 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?820 SM616 SM310 SM106 SM98

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 200 (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    200 – akhir tidak diketahui
  2. 820 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    820 SM – akhir tidak diketahui

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⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.