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Stati Uniti · Stratovulcano

isola Kasatochi

Kasatochi

Tipo
Stratovulcano
Altitudine
314 m
Ultima eruzione
2008
isola Kasatochi
Foto: Drummond, Brie · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Stratovulcano
Paese
Stati Uniti
Regione
Nord America / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
314 m
Coordinate
52.177, -175.508
Ultima eruzione
2008
Contesto tettonico
Zona di subduzione / Crosta intermedia (15-25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composito
Roccia principale
Basalto / Picrobasalto
Sintesi geologica

Located at the northern end of a shallow submarine ridge trending perpendicular to the Aleutian arc, Kasatochi is small 2.7 x 3.3 km island volcano with a 750-m-wide summit crater lake. The summit reaches only about 300 m elevation, and the lake surface lies less than about 60 m above the sea. A lava dome is located on the NW flank at about 150 m elevation. The asymmetrical island is steeper on the northern side than the southern, and the crater lies north of the center of the island. Reports of activity from the heavily eroded Koniuji volcano to the east probably refer to eruptions from Kasatochi. A lava flow may have been emplaced during the first recorded eruption in 1760. A major explosive eruption in 2008 produced pyroclastic flows and surges that swept into the sea, extending the island's shoreline.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

Kasatochi Island, also known as Kasatochi volcano, is an active stratovolcano and part of the Andreanof Islands subgroup of the Aleutian Islands of southwestern Alaska. On 7 August 2008, Kasatochi began erupting explosively with an ash plume reaching 45,000 feet (14,000 m). The eruption lasted for 24 hours and destroyed most life on the island. Since the eruption, it has been the site of research on the primary succession of species back onto the island. It currently does not support any consistent human population.

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Storia delle eruzioni

5 registrateGlossario
Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni · Usa le frecce per spostarti tra le barre, Invio per aprire
1760~1785 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 01810~1834 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1884~1909 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1983~2008 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 417601810188419341983

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2008VEI 4Osservata
    2008-08-07 – 2008-08-09
  2. 1899VEI ?Metodo non indicato
    1899-07-02 – fine sconosciuta
  3. 1828VEI ?Metodo non indicato
    1828-07-02 – fine sconosciuta
  4. 1827VEI ?Metodo non indicato
    1827-07-02 – fine sconosciuta
  5. 1760VEI 0Osservata
    1760 – fine sconosciuta

Vulcani nelle vicinanze

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