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Ecuador · Vulcano a scudo

San Cristobal

Tipo
Vulcano a scudo
Altitudine
707 m
Ultima eruzione
Sconosciuto
San Cristobal
Foto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Vulcano a scudo
Paese
Ecuador
Regione
Pacifico orientale / Galapagos Hotspot Volcano Group
Altitudine
707 m
Coordinate
-0.829, -89.429
Ultima eruzione
Sconosciuto
Contesto tettonico
Zona di rift / Crosta oceanica (< 15 km)
Forma vulcanica
A scudo
Roccia principale
Basalto / Picrobasalto
Sintesi geologica

San Cristóbal Island consists of a densely vegetated western part and a lower, younger eastern part with many unvegetated lava flows. The morphology on the SW side of the resembles low-angle Hawaiian shields more than the steep-sided shields of Fernandina and Isabela Island. Most lava flows on the NE part of the island originated from SW-NE-trending fissures. Some of the flows have reached the sea, where littoral cones formed. The dates of the latest eruptions are unknown, but possibly less than 1,000 years old. Kicker Rock, two small islands about 5 km off the NW coast, is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

San Cristóbal Island, also known as Chatham Island, is the easternmost island in the Galápagos archipelago, as well as one of the oldest geologically. It is administratively part of San Cristóbal Canton, Ecuador.

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