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에티오피아 · 성층화산

Afdera

화산 유형
성층화산
해발
1250m
마지막 분화
미확인
Afdera
사진: NASA Landsat image (courtesy of Hawaii Synergy Project, Univ. of Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
에티오피아
지역
동아프리카 / Afar Rift Volcanic Province
해발
1250m
좌표
13.088, 40.853
마지막 분화
미확인
판구조 환경
열곡대 / 중간 지각 (15-25 km)
화산 지형
복성화산체
주요 암석
유문암
지질학적 요약

Afderà is an isolated rhyolitic stratovolcano located between the Erta Ale, Tat Ali, and Alayta ranges. It lies at the intersection of three fault systems. Young rhyolitic lava domes are aligned N-S at its southern foot. Only a few late-stage satellitic cones are of basaltic composition. Eruptions were reported in 1907 and 1915 (Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World). However, on morphological grounds it appears to be substantially older than adjacent volcanoes, and the reported eruptions were probably from Alayta volcano to the west. The age of the most recent eruption is not known, although the S-flank rhyolitic lava domes are too young to be dated by the Potassium-Argon method.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Afdera is an isolated stratovolcano in northeastern Ethiopia, located at the intersection of three fault systems between the Erta Ale, Tat Ali, and Alayta mountain ranges.

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