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미국 · 응회환

Buzzard Creek

화산 유형
응회환
해발
830m
마지막 분화
-1050년
A small lake partially fills a 300-m-wide tuff ring, the larger of two craters of Buzzard Creek. Both craters formed during phreatomagmatic eruptions about 3,000 years ago, and are 320 km NE of their nearest neighbor in the Aleutian arc, Hayes volcano.
A small lake partially fills a 300-m-wide tuff ring, the larger of two craters of Buzzard Creek. Both craters formed during phreatomagmatic eruptions about 3,000 years ago, and are 320 km NE of their nearest neighbor in the Aleutian arc, Hayes volcano. · 사진: Photo by Chris Nye (Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Alaska Volcano Observatory).
화산 유형
응회환
국가
미국
지역
북아메리카 / Alaska Peninsula Volcanic Arc
해발
830m
좌표
64.062, -148.433
마지막 분화
-1050년
판구조 환경
섭입대 / 대륙 지각 (> 25 km)
화산 지형
소규모 (현무암질)
주요 암석
현무암 / 피크로현무암
지질학적 요약

Two Holocene tuff rings form craters 300 and 66 m wide near the headwaters of Buzzard Creek at the northern foot of the central Alaska Range NE of the town of Healy along the Parks Highway. Both contain small lakes, and the smaller ring is about 200 m SE of the larger one. The total volume of ejecta, most of which is accessory material, probably does not exceed 0.001 km3. The ejecta overlies young glacial terraces that correlate with a glacial stage that ended about 10,000 years ago, and radiocarbon dates give an age for the eruption that formed the tuff rings of about 3,000 years. This minor volcanic feature lies along trend with the Aleutian arc, but is located 320 km NE of its nearest Holocene neighbor (Hayes volcano), and directly over the northernmost corner of the subducting Pacific Plate.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

The Buzzard Creek craters are two tuff rings near Healy, Alaska, United States. Its highest point is 2,723 ft.

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분화 이력

1건 기록용어집
요약 (VEI 시계열)
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기원전 1050~기원전 1050 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 2기원전 1050기원전 1050기원전 1049기원전 1049기원전 1049

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  1. 기원전 1050년VEI 2지질학적 추정
    기원전 1050 ~ 종료일 미상

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