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Syria · Jordan · Saudi Arabia · Volcanic field

Harrat al-Sham

Ash Shaam, Harrat

Type
Volcanic field
Elevation
1100m
Last eruption
-2670
Harrat al-Sham
Photo: Joe Roe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Volcanic field
Country
Syria · Jordan · Saudi Arabia
Region
Arabia & Central Asia / Northern Arabia Volcanic Province
Elevation
1100m
Coordinates
32.333, 37.583
Last eruption
-2670
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Cluster
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

The massive Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic province, which extends from Syria through Jordan and into northern Saudi Arabia, contains many smaller volcanic fields.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

The Ḥarrat al-Shām, also known as the Harrat al-Harra or Harrat al-Shaba, and sometimes the Black Desert in English, is a region of rocky, basaltic desert straddling southern Syrian region and the northern Arabian Peninsula. It covers an area of some 40,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi) in the modern-day Syrian Arab Republic, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Vegetation is characteristically open acacia shrubland with patches of juniper at higher altitudes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

1 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
1
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
2670 BCE (±200 yrs) – 2670 BCE
Largest confirmed eruption
No VEI recorded
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
0
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
2670 BCE~2670 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?2670 BCE2670 BCE2669 BCE2669 BCE2669 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 2670 BCE (±200 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    2670 BCE – end unknown
    Kra lava field

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.