Skip to main content

France · Shield volcano

Grande-Terre

Mayotte

Type
Shield volcano
Elevation
660m
Last eruption
-2050
Grande-Terre
Photo: mwanasimba from La Réunion · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Shield volcano
Country
France
Region
Somalian & Antarctic / Madagascar-Comoros Volcanic Province
Elevation
660m
Coordinates
-12.830, 45.170
Last eruption
-2050
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Shield
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

Mayotte, located in the Mozambique Channel between the northern tip of Madagascar and the eastern coast of Africa, consists two main volcanic islands, Grande Terre and Petite Terre, and roughly twenty islets within a barrier-reef lagoon complex (Zinke et al., 2005; Pelleter et al., 2014).

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Grande-Terre is the main island of the French overseas region of Mayotte. The island is located in the northern Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean between northwestern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique. Spread across an area of 363 km2 (140 sq mi), it is part of the Comoros archipelago.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
3
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
4050 BCE (±500 yrs) – 2050 BCE
Largest confirmed eruption
No VEI recorded
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
0
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
4050 BCE~3850 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?3650 BCE~3450 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?2250 BCE~2050 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?4050 BCE3650 BCE3050 BCE2650 BCE2250 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 2050 BCE (±500 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    2050 BCE – end unknown
  2. 3550 BCE (±500 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    3550 BCE – end unknown
  3. 4050 BCE (±500 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    4050 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.