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Indonesia · Stratovolcano

Gunung Galunggung

Galunggung

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
2168m
Last eruption
1984
Gunung Galunggung
Photo: Saddam1116 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Region
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Elevation
2168m
Coordinates
-7.250, 108.058
Last eruption
1984
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

The forested slopes of Galunggung in western Java SE of Bandung are cut by a 2-km-wide collapse scarp open towards the ESE.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Mount Galunggung is an active stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia, around 80 km (50 mi) southeast of the West Java provincial capital, Bandung. Mount Galunggung is part of the Sunda Arc extending through Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, which has resulted from the subduction of the Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

7 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
6
Uncertain eruptions
1
Span of confirmed record
2250 BCE (±150 yrs) – 1984
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 5 (1822, the most recent of 2)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
3
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
2250 BCE~2058 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 5829~1022 · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1792~1984 · 5 eruptions · max VEI 52250 BCE1288 BCE133 BCE8291792

Detailed timeline

  1. 1984VEI 1Observed
    1984-01-09 – 1984-01-31
  2. 1982VEI 4Observed
    1982-04-05 – 1983-01-08
    New crater at Gunung Jadi location
  3. 1918VEI 1Observed
    1918-07-17 – 1918-07-30
    Gunung Jadi
  4. 1894VEI 3Observed
    1894-10-17 – 1894-12-16
  5. 1822VEI 5Observed
    1822-10-08 – 1822-12-01
  6. 850 (±50 yrs)VEI ?Method not stated
    850 – end unknown
  7. 2250 BCE (±150 yrs)VEI 5Geological estimate
    2250 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.