Skip to main content

Indonesia · Stratovolcano

Mountain Merbabu

Merbabu

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
3118m
Last eruption
1797
Mountain Merbabu
Photo: Anton Leddin · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Region
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Elevation
3118m
Coordinates
-7.454, 110.440
Last eruption
1797
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

Gunung Merbabu is a massive forested volcano north of Merapi in central Java. Three prominent radial valleys extend from the summit toward the NW, NNE, and ESE.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Mount Merbabu is a dormant stratovolcano in Central Java province on the Indonesian island of Java. The name Merbabu could be loosely translated as 'Mountain of Ash' from the Javanese combined words; Meru means "mountain" and awu or abu means "ash".

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
2
Uncertain eruptions
1
Span of confirmed record
1560 – 1797
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 2 (1797)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
0
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1560~1584 · 2 eruptions · max VEI ?1773~1797 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 215601607167917261773

Detailed timeline

  1. 1797VEI 2Observed
    1797 – end unknown
  2. 1570VEI ?Method not stated
    1570 – end unknown
  3. 1560VEI ?Observed
    1560 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.