United States · Caldera
Crater Lake
- Type
- Caldera
- Elevation
- 2487m
- Last eruption
- -2850
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- Type
- Caldera
- Country
- United States
- Region
- North America / High Cascades Volcanic Arc
- Elevation
- 2487m
- Coordinates
- 42.942, -122.107
- Last eruption
- -2850
- Tectonic setting
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Landform
- Caldera
- Major rock type
- Dacite
Geological summary
The spectacular 8 x 10 km Crater Lake caldera in the southern Cascades of Oregon formed about 7,700 years ago as a result of the collapse of a complex of overlapping shield and stratovolcanoes known as Mount Mazama.
Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →
From Wikipedia
Crater Lake is a volcanic crater lake in south-central Oregon in the Western United States. It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is a tourist attraction known for its deep blue color and water clarity. The lake partly fills a 2,148-foot-deep (655 m) caldera that was formed around 7,700 years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama. No rivers flow into or out of the lake; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 150 years. With a depth of 1,949 feet (594 m), the lake is the deepest in the United States. In the world, it ranks tenth for maximum depth, as well as fifth for mean depth.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →
Eruption history
5 recordedGlossaryRecord summary
- Confirmed eruptions
- 5
- Uncertain eruptions
- 0
- Span of confirmed record
- 5900 BCE (±50 yrs) – 2850 BCE
- Largest confirmed eruption
- VEI 7 (5680 BCE)
- Confirmed eruptions since 1900
- 0
Detailed timeline
- 2850 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate2850 BCE – end unknownLava dome ENE of Wizard Island
- 5250 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate5250 BCE – end unknownWizard Island and Merriam Cone
- 5550 BCEVEI 0Geological estimate5550 BCE – end unknownCentral Platform
- 5680 BCE (±150 yrs)VEI 7Geological estimate5680 BCE – end unknownMt. Mazama summit and flank vents
- 5900 BCE (±50 yrs)VEI 6Geological estimate5900 BCE – end unknownNorth flank (Llao Rock)
Nearby volcanoes
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.