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Chile · Stratovolcano

Guallatiri, Chile

Guallatiri

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
6071m
Last eruption
1960
Guallatiri, Chile
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Chile
Region
South America / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
Elevation
6071m
Coordinates
-18.420, -69.092
Last eruption
1960
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary

One of northern Chile's most active volcanoes, Volcán Guallatiri is a symmetrical ice-clad stratovolcano at the SW end of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcano group. It lies just W of the border with Bolivia and is capped by a central dacitic dome or lava complex, with the active vent situated on its S side. Thick lava flows are prominent on the lower N and W flanks of the andesitic-to-rhyolitic volcano. Minor explosive eruptions have been reported since the beginning of the 19th century. Intense fumarolic activity with "jet-like" noises continues, and numerous solfataras extend more than 300 m down the W flank.

From Wikipedia

Guallatiri is a volcano in Chile with an elevation of 6,060 to 6,071 m. It is located southwest of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcanic group; some sources classify Guallatiri as a member. Guallatiri is a stratovolcano with numerous fumaroles around the summit. The summit may be a lava dome or volcanic plug, while the lower flanks of the volcano are covered by lava flows and lava domes. The volcano's eruptions have produced mostly dacite along with andesite and rhyolite. Past glaciation has left moraines on Guallatiri.

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Eruption history

6 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1825~1841 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21905~1921 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21953~1969 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21969~1985 · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?18251857190519371969

Detailed timeline

  1. 1985VEI ?Method not stated
    1985-12-01 – end unknown
  2. 1960VEI 2Observed
    1960-12-02 – end unknown
  3. 1959VEI 2Observed
    1959-07-15 – end unknown
  4. 1913VEI 2Observed
    1913-07-02 – end unknown
  5. 1908VEI ?Method not stated
    1908-07-02 – end unknown
  6. 1825 (±25 yrs)VEI 2Observed
    1825-07-02 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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