Chile · Argentina · Stratovolcano
Llullaillaco
- Type
- Stratovolcano
- Elevation
- 6739m
- Last eruption
- 1877

- Type
- Stratovolcano
- Country
- Chile · Argentina
- Region
- South America / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
- Elevation
- 6739m
- Coordinates
- -24.720, -68.530
- Last eruption
- 1877
- Tectonic setting
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Landform
- Composite
- Major rock type
- Dacite
Geological summary
The world's highest historically active volcano, Llullaillaco sits astride the Chile-Argentina border.
Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →
From Wikipedia
Llullaillaco is a dormant stratovolcano on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is part of the Llullaillaco National Park and lies in the Puna de Atacama, a region of tall volcanic peaks on a high plateau close to the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places in the world. Its maximum elevation is most commonly given as 6,723 metres (22,057 ft), making it the second-highest active volcano in the world. Despite its height, it is not clear whether the volcano has any glaciers or merely patches of perennial snow and ice. Between 3,700 m and 5,000 m elevation there is a sparse plant cover, while at lower altitudes the climate is too dry for plants to grow. A species of mouse on Llullaillaco is the vertebrate species living at the highest-known altitude.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →
Eruption history
3 recordedGlossaryRecord summary
- Confirmed eruptions
- 3
- Uncertain eruptions
- 0
- Span of confirmed record
- 1854 – 1877
- Largest confirmed eruption
- VEI 2 (1877, the most recent of 2)
- Confirmed eruptions since 1900
- 0
Detailed timeline
- 1877VEI 2Observed1877-05-16 – end unknown
- 1868VEI 0Observed1868-09-16 – end unknown
- 1854VEI 2Observed1854-02-10 – end unknown
Nearby volcanoes
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.