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Chile · Argentina · Stratovolcano

Llullaillaco

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
6739m
Last eruption
1877
Llullaillaco
Photo: uploaded by Salix with consent of the author : Jaime E. Jimenez, Laboratorio de Ecología, Universidad de Los Lagos. CHILE [1]. · Attribution · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Chile · Argentina
Region
South America / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
Elevation
6739m
Coordinates
-24.720, -68.530
Last eruption
1877
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Dacite

Geological summary

The world's highest historically active volcano, Llullaillaco sits astride the Chile-Argentina border.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Llullaillaco is a dormant stratovolcano on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is part of the Llullaillaco National Park and lies in the Puna de Atacama, a region of tall volcanic peaks on a high plateau close to the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places in the world. Its maximum elevation is most commonly given as 6,723 metres (22,057 ft), making it the second-highest active volcano in the world. Despite its height, it is not clear whether the volcano has any glaciers or merely patches of perennial snow and ice. Between 3,700 m and 5,000 m elevation there is a sparse plant cover, while at lower altitudes the climate is too dry for plants to grow. A species of mouse on Llullaillaco is the vertebrate species living at the highest-known altitude.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
3
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
1854 – 1877
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 2 (1877, the most recent of 2)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
0
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1854~1856 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21868~1870 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 01875~1877 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 218541859186618701875

Detailed timeline

  1. 1877VEI 2Observed
    1877-05-16 – end unknown
  2. 1868VEI 0Observed
    1868-09-16 – end unknown
  3. 1854VEI 2Observed
    1854-02-10 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.