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United Kingdom · Stratovolcano

Soufrière Hills

Soufriere Hills

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
915m
Last eruption
2013
Soufrière Hills
Photo: CommonismNow · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
United Kingdom
Region
Middle America & Caribbean / Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
Elevation
915m
Coordinates
16.720, -62.180
Last eruption
2013
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite

Geological summary

The complex, dominantly andesitic Soufrière Hills volcano occupies the southern half of the island of Montserrat.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

The Soufrière Hills is an active, complex stratovolcano with many lava domes forming its summit on the Caribbean island of Montserrat, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. After a long period of dormancy, the Soufrière Hills volcano became active in 1995 and continued to erupt until 2010. Its last eruption was in 2013. Its eruptions have rendered more than half of Montserrat uninhabitable, destroying the capital city, Plymouth, and causing widespread evacuations: about two-thirds of the population have left the island. Chances Peak in the Soufrière Hills was the highest summit on Montserrat until the mid-1990s, but it has since been eclipsed by various rising and falling volcanic domes during the recent volcanic activity.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

9 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
9
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
8050 BCE (±2000 yrs) – 2013
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 3 (2005, the most recent of 3)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
3
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
8050 BCE~7715 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?4363 BCE~4028 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?2687 BCE~2352 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1000~1335 · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1335~1670 · 2 eruptions · max VEI ?1670~2005 · 3 eruptions · max VEI 38050 BCE5704 BCE3022 BCE676 BCE1670

Detailed timeline

  1. 2005VEI 3Observed
    2005-04-15 – 2013-02-05
  2. 2004VEI 3Observed
    2004-03-03 – 2004-05-02
  3. 1995VEI 3Observed
    1995-07-18 – 2003-10-08
  4. 1550 (±50 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    1550 – end unknown
    Castle Peak
  5. 1480 (±50 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    1480 – end unknown
    Castle Peak
  6. 1180VEI ?Geological estimate
    1180 – end unknown
  7. 2460 BCE (±70 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    2460 BCE – end unknown
    English's crater
  8. 4050 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate
    4050 BCE – end unknown
  9. 8050 BCE (±2000 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    8050 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.