United Kingdom · Stratovolcano
Soufrière Hills
Soufriere Hills
- Type
- Stratovolcano
- Elevation
- 915m
- Last eruption
- 2013

- Type
- Stratovolcano
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Region
- Middle America & Caribbean / Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
- Elevation
- 915m
- Coordinates
- 16.720, -62.180
- Last eruption
- 2013
- Tectonic setting
- Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- Landform
- Composite
- Major rock type
- Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary
The complex, dominantly andesitic Soufrière Hills volcano occupies the southern half of the island of Montserrat.
Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →
From Wikipedia
The Soufrière Hills is an active, complex stratovolcano with many lava domes forming its summit on the Caribbean island of Montserrat, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. After a long period of dormancy, the Soufrière Hills volcano became active in 1995 and continued to erupt until 2010. Its last eruption was in 2013. Its eruptions have rendered more than half of Montserrat uninhabitable, destroying the capital city, Plymouth, and causing widespread evacuations: about two-thirds of the population have left the island. Chances Peak in the Soufrière Hills was the highest summit on Montserrat until the mid-1990s, but it has since been eclipsed by various rising and falling volcanic domes during the recent volcanic activity.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →
Eruption history
9 recordedGlossaryRecord summary
- Confirmed eruptions
- 9
- Uncertain eruptions
- 0
- Span of confirmed record
- 8050 BCE (±2000 yrs) – 2013
- Largest confirmed eruption
- VEI 3 (2005, the most recent of 3)
- Confirmed eruptions since 1900
- 3
Detailed timeline
- 2005VEI 3Observed2005-04-15 – 2013-02-05
- 2004VEI 3Observed2004-03-03 – 2004-05-02
- 1995VEI 3Observed1995-07-18 – 2003-10-08
- 1550 (±50 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate1550 – end unknownCastle Peak
- 1480 (±50 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate1480 – end unknownCastle Peak
- 1180VEI ?Geological estimate1180 – end unknown
- 2460 BCE (±70 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate2460 BCE – end unknownEnglish's crater
- 4050 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate4050 BCE – end unknown
- 8050 BCE (±2000 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate8050 BCE – end unknown
Nearby volcanoes
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.