Skip to main content

Portugal · Stratovolcano

Mount Pico

Pico

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
2351m
Last eruption
1720
Mount Pico
Photo: José Luís Ávila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Portugal
Region
Atlantic Ocean / Azores-Terceira Rift Volcanic Province
Elevation
2351m
Coordinates
38.470, -28.400
Last eruption
1720
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

The conical Pico stratovolcano occupies the western end of Pico Island and is the highest volcano in the Azores.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Mount Pico is a currently dormant stratovolcano located on Pico Island, in the mid-Atlantic archipelago of the Azores. It is the highest mountain in Portugal, at 2,351 metres (7,713 ft) above sea level, and is one of the highest Atlantic mountains; it is more than twice the elevation of any other peak in the Azores. It has been a designated nature reserve since 1972.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

4 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
3
Uncertain eruptions
1
Span of confirmed record
1562 – 1720
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 2 (1720, the most recent of 3)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
0
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1562~1602 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21682~1722 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21923~1963 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 015621642176318431923

Detailed timeline

  1. 1963VEI 0Method not stated
    1963-12-15 – end unknown
    Off NW coast
  2. 1720VEI 2Observed
    1720-07-10 – 1720-12
    SE flank (400 m)
  3. 1718VEI 2Observed
    1718-02-01 – 1718-12-15
    SE flank (200 m), NW flank (1200 m)
  4. 1562VEI 2Observed
    1562-09-21 – 1564
    East flank (800 m)

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.