Indonesia · Caldera
Monte Sibayak
Singkut
- Tipo
- Caldera
- Altitud
- 2181 m
- Última erupción
- 1881
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- Tipo
- Caldera
- País
- Indonesia
- Región
- Sunda y Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- Altitud
- 2181 m
- Coordenadas
- 3.238, 98.513
- Última erupción
- 1881
- Contexto tectónico
- Zona de subducción / Corteza continental (> 25 km)
- Forma volcánica
- Caldera
- Roca principal
- Andesita / Andesita basáltica
Resumen geológico
The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.
Historial de erupciones
1 registradasGlosarioLínea de tiempo detallada
- 1881VEI ?Observado1881-07-02 – fin desconocido
Volcanes cercanos
Enlaces externos
⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.