Indonesia · Estratovolcán
Makian
Kie Besi
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- Altitud
- 1357 m
- Última erupción
- 1988
- Tipo
- Estratovolcán
- País
- Indonesia
- Región
- Pacífico Occidental / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
- Altitud
- 1357 m
- Coordenadas
- 0.320, 127.400
- Última erupción
- 1988
- Contexto tectónico
- Zona de subducción / Corteza oceánica (< 15 km)
- Forma volcánica
- Compuesto
- Roca principal
- Andesita / Andesita basáltica
Resumen geológico
Kie Besi volcano, forming the 10-km-wide Makian island off the west coast of Halmahera, has been the source of infrequent, but strong eruptions that have devastated villages on the island. The large 1.5-km-wide summit crater, containing a small lake on the NE side, gives the peak a flat-topped profile. Two prominent valleys extend to the coast from the summit crater on the north and east sides. Four cones are found on the western flanks. Eruption have been recorded since about 1550; major eruptions in 1646, 1760-61, 1861-62, 1890, and 1988 caused extensive damage and many fatalities.
Resumen de Wikipedia
Resumen en inglésMakian, known to local people as Mount Kie Besi, is a volcanic island, one of the Maluku Islands within the province of North Maluku in Indonesia. It lies near the southern end of a chain of volcanic islands off the western coast of the province's major island, Halmahera, and lies between the islands of Moti and Tidore to the north and Kayoa and the Bacan Group to the south. The island, which forms two districts within South Halmahera Regency of North Maluku Province, covers an area of 91.04 sq.km, and had a population of 12,394 at the 2010 Census, which rose to 14,000 at the 2020 Census. The official estimate as at mid 2024 was 12,404.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo →
Historial de erupciones
11 registradasGlosarioLínea de tiempo detallada
- 1988VEI 3Observado1988-07-29 – 1988-08-05
- 1890VEI 2Observado1890-06-20 – 1890-06-30
- 1864VEI 1Observado1864-10-16 – 1864-10-16
- 1863VEI 1Observado1863-08-25 – 1863-08-31
- 1861VEI 4Observado1861-12-28 – 1862-10-16
- 1860VEI 1Método no indicado1860-07-02 – fin desconocido
- 1854VEI 1Método no indicado1854-06-18 – 1854-06-18
- 1760VEI 4Observado1760-09-22 – 1761-04-30
- 1660VEI ?Método no indicado1660 – fin desconocido
- 1646VEI 4Observado1646-07-19 – 1646-07-21
- 1550VEI 3Observado1550 – fin desconocido
Volcanes cercanos
Enlaces externos
⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.