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Indonesia · Stratovolkan

Gunung Soputan

Soputan

Tipe
Stratovolkan
Ketinggian
1785 m
Letusan terakhir
2020
Gunung Soputan
Foto: Agus Solihin (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Pasifik Barat / Sangihe Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1785 m
Koordinat
1.112, 124.737
Letusan terakhir
2020
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Komposit
Batuan utama
Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi

The Soputan stratovolcano on the southern rim of the Quaternary Tondano caldera on the northern arm of Sulawesi Island is one of Sulawesi's most active volcanoes. The youthful, largely unvegetated volcano is the only active cone in the Sempu-Soputan volcanic complex, which includes the Soputan caldera, Rindengan, and Manimporok (3.5 km ESE). Kawah Masem maar was formed in the W part of the caldera and contains a crater lake; sulfur has been extracted from fumarolic areas in the maar since 1938. Recent eruptions have originated at both the summit crater and Aeseput, a prominent NE-flank vent that formed in 1906 and was the source of intermittent major lava flows until 1924.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Soputan is a stratovolcano in Indonesia. It is on the northern arm of Sulawesi island and rises to an elevation of 1,785 m (5,853 ft). The geologically young and mostly unvegetated cone is primarily constructed of andesite and basalt rock. It sits on the southern rim of the Tondano caldera, which formed in the Quaternary period. The volcano is one of Sulawesi's most active, with 39 confirmed eruptions in the last 600 years. Eruptive activity at Soputan typically consists of pyroclastic flows, lava flows, lava domes and Strombolian-style explosions.

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Riwayat letusan

41 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
1450~1507 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31735~1792 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21792~1849 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21849~1906 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21906~1963 · 11 letusan · VEI maks. 21963~2020 · 23 letusan · VEI maks. 314501564173518491963

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2020VEI 2Teramati
    2020-03-23 – 2020-04-02
  2. 2018VEI 3Teramati
    2018-10-02 – 2018-12-16
    Summit crater
  3. 2016VEI 3Teramati
    2016-01-02 – 2016-02-07
    Puncak Crater
  4. 2015VEI 3Teramati
    2015-01-06 – 2015-03-09
    Summit crater and WSW flank
  5. 2012VEI 3Teramati
    2012-08-26 – 2012-09-19
    Summit crater
  6. 2011VEI 3Teramati
    2011-07-03 – 2011-08-15
    Summit crater and flank
  7. 2008VEI 3Teramati
    2008-06-06 – 2008-11-02
  8. 2007VEI 3Teramati
    2007-06-16 – 2007-11-09
  9. 2006VEI 1Teramati
    2006-12-14 – 2006-12-26
  10. 2005VEI 1Teramati
    2005-12-26 – 2006-01-24
  11. 2005VEI 2Teramati
    2005-04-19 – 2005-07-18
  12. 2004VEI 3Teramati
    2004-10-18 – 2004-12-27
  13. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-05-13 – 2003-09-04
  14. 1991VEI 2Teramati
    1991-05-22 – 1996-09-29
  15. 1989VEI 2Teramati
    1989-04-22 – 1989-04-23
  16. 1985VEI 2Teramati
    1985-05-19 – 1985-05-20
  17. 1984VEI 3Teramati
    1984-05-24 – 1984-08-31
  18. 1982VEI 3Teramati
    1982-08-26 – 1982-11-10
  19. 1973VEI 2Teramati
    1973-01-06 – 1973-05-27
  20. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-05-19 – 1971-05-19
  21. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-02-16 – 1970-05-26
  22. 1968VEI 1Teramati
    1968-07-16 – 1968-08-16
  23. 1966VEI 3Teramati
    1966-05-21 – 1967-11-16
    Kawah Soputan
  24. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-11-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  25. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947-08-22 – 1947-08-27
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  26. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-11-27 – 1924-01-18
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  27. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-11-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  28. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-04-16 – 1915-06-16
    NE flank (Aeseput Weru)
  29. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-04-16 – 1913-07-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  30. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911-11-16 – 1912-04-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  31. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-11-15 – akhir tidak diketahui
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  32. 1908VEI 2Teramati
    1908-06-16 – 1909-06-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  33. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-06-05 – 1907-06-25
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  34. 1906VEI 2Teramati
    1906-06-17 – 1906-09-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  35. 1901VEI 2Teramati
    1901-02-04 – akhir tidak diketahui
  36. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  37. 1845VEI 2Teramati
    1845-02-08 – akhir tidak diketahui
  38. 1833VEI 2Teramati
    1833-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  39. 1819VEI 2Teramati
    1819-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
  40. 1785VEI 2Teramati
    1785-12-31 – akhir tidak diketahui
  41. 1450 (±10 tahun)VEI 3Teramati
    1450 – akhir tidak diketahui

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