Filipina · Kaldera
Gunung Taal
Taal
- Tipe
- Kaldera
- Ketinggian
- 311 m
- Letusan terakhir
- 2026
- Tipe
- Kaldera
- Negara
- Filipina
- Wilayah
- Pasifik Barat / Luzon Volcanic Arc
- Ketinggian
- 311 m
- Koordinat
- 14.011, 120.998
- Letusan terakhir
- 2026
- Kondisi tektonik
- Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
- Bentuk lahan
- Kaldera
- Batuan utama
- Andesit / Andesit basaltik
Ringkasan geologi
Taal is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines and has produced some powerful eruptions. The 15 x 20 km Talisay (Taal) caldera is largely filled by Lake Taal, whose 267 km2 surface lies only 3 m above sea level. The maximum depth of the lake is 160 m, with several submerged eruptive centers. The 5-km-wide Volcano Island in north-central Lake Taal is the location of all observed eruptions. The island is composed of coalescing small stratovolcanoes, tuff rings, and scoria cones. Powerful pyroclastic flows and surges have caused many fatalities.
Ringkasan Wikipedia
Ringkasan InggrisTaal Volcano, also known as Taal Caldera, is a large caldera filled by Taal Lake in the Philippines. Located in the province of Batangas about 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of Manila, the volcano is the second most active volcano in the country, with 39 confirmed historical eruptions, concentrated on Volcano Island, near the middle of Taal Lake. The caldera was formed by prehistoric eruptions between less than 670,000 and less than 6,000 years ago. The cones Batulao, Macolod, and Sungay are remnants of the early pre-caldera Taal system, with Batulao being the earliest known cone.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →
Riwayat letusan
40 tercatatGlosariumGaris waktu rinci
- 2024VEI 2Teramati2024-04-12 – 2026-03-16
- 2022VEI 1Teramati2022-10-05 – 2022-10-29
- 2021VEI 1Teramati2021-07-01 – 2021-07-09
- 2021VEI 2Teramati2021-11-15 – 2022-04-01Main Crater
- 2020VEI 4Teramati2020-01-12 – 2020-01-22
- 1977VEI 2Teramati1977-10-03 – 1977-11-12SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1976VEI 2Teramati1976-09-03 – 1976-10-17SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1970VEI 1Teramati1970-11-09 – 1970-11-13SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1969VEI 2Teramati1969-10-29 – 1969-12-10SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1968VEI 2Teramati1968-01-31 – 1968-04-02SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1967VEI 1Teramati1967-08-16 – 1967-08-19SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1966VEI 3Teramati1966-07-05 – 1966-08-04SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1965VEI 4Teramati1965-09-28 – 1965-09-30SW flank (near Mt. Tabaro)
- 1911VEI 3Teramati1911-01-27 – 1911-02-08
- 1904VEI 1Teramati1904-04-16 – 1904-07-15Base of south wall of main crater
- 1903VEI 2Teramati1903-04-16 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1885VEI ?Metode tidak dinyatakan1885-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1878VEI 2Teramati1878-11-12 – 1878-11-15
- 1874VEI 2Teramati1874-07-19 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1873VEI 2Teramati1873-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1842VEI 2Teramati1842-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1825VEI 2Teramati1825-07-02 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1808VEI 2Teramati1808-02-16 – 1808-04-16
- 1790VEI 2Teramati1790 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1754VEI 4Teramati1754-05-15 – 1754-12-04Summit crater and SE flank
- 1749VEI 4Teramati1749-08-11 – 1749-09
- 1731VEI 2Teramati1731 – akhir tidak diketahuiPira-piraso (NE flank)
- 1729VEI 2Teramati1729 – akhir tidak diketahuiBinintiang Munti
- 1716VEI 4Teramati1716-09-24 – 1716-09-27Calauit (sublacustral SE flank)
- 1715VEI 2Teramati1715 – akhir tidak diketahuiBinintiang Malaki
- 1709VEI 2Teramati1709 – akhir tidak diketahuiBinintiang Munti
- 1707VEI 2Teramati1707 – akhir tidak diketahuiBinintiang Malaki
- 1645VEI 3Teramati1645 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1641VEI 3Teramati1641 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1635VEI 3Teramati1635 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1634VEI 3Teramati1634 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1608 (±3 tahun)VEI 2Teramati1608 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1591VEI 3Teramati1591 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 1572VEI 3Teramati1572 – akhir tidak diketahui
- 3580 SM (±200 tahun)VEI 6Perkiraan geologi3580 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
Gunung api terdekat
Tautan eksternal
⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.