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Rusia · Kerucut piroklastik

Kostakan

Tipe
Kerucut piroklastik
Ketinggian
1150 m
Letusan terakhir
1350
A N-S-trending chain of scoria cones lies in the Kostakan valley south of Bakening volcano. The 600-year-old Glavny scoria cone (left center) is surrounded by its lava flow, which dammed a small river to form beautiful Kostakan lake. Two small vegetated early Holocene cones lie along the opposite side of the lake.
A N-S-trending chain of scoria cones lies in the Kostakan valley south of Bakening volcano. The 600-year-old Glavny scoria cone (left center) is surrounded by its lava flow, which dammed a small river to form beautiful Kostakan lake. Two small vegetated early Holocene cones lie along the opposite side of the lake. · Foto: Copyrighted photo by Sergei Konyaev (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm).
Tipe
Kerucut piroklastik
Negara
Rusia
Wilayah
Pasifik Barat Laut / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1150 m
Koordinat
53.833, 158.052
Letusan terakhir
1350
Kondisi tektonik
Zona subduksi / Kerak benua (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Kecil (basaltik)
Batuan utama
Basal / Pikrobasal
Ringkasan geologi

A group of basaltic cinder cones lies south of Bakening volcano, west of the Srednaya Avacha (Middle Avacha) river valley. They are part of a broad zone of regional late Pleistocene to Holocene basaltic volcanism west of the Eastern volcanic zone of Kamchatka that extends from the Kostakan Lake area to the south. Several of the cinder cones are breached by lava flows, some of which extend into the Srednaya Avacha valley. The highest-elevation vent, Zmeya crater, was constructed within a landslide scarp. An unnamed maar is located about 2 km S of Kostakan Lake. Eruptions have occurred during two time periods, between about 11,000 to 7,000 years ago and between about 1,200 and 600 years ago.

Riwayat letusan

6 tercatatGlosarium
Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu · Gunakan tombol panah untuk berpindah batang, Enter untuk membuka
8050 SM~7737 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 36797 SM~6483 SM · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3723~1037 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 31037~1350 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 28050 SM5857 SM3350 SM1157 SM1037

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1350VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1350 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Glavny
  2. 1200 (±50 tahun)VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1200 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Glavny
  3. 1000 (±50 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    1000 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Serpovidny
  4. 800 (±50 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    800 – akhir tidak diketahui
    Maar S of Lake Kostakan, Krasny cone
  5. 6550 SM (±500 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    6550 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
    Ochkovy
  6. 8050 SM (±1000 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    8050 SM – akhir tidak diketahui
    Domashnii

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