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グアテマラ · 成層火山

トリマン山

Toliman

タイプ
成層火山
標高
3158m
最終噴火
不明
トリマン山
写真: gringologue from Antigua, Guatemala · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
グアテマラ
地域
中央アメリカ・カリブ海 / Central America Volcanic Arc
標高
3158m
座標
14.612, -91.189
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
沈み込み帯 / 大陸地殻 (> 25 km)
火山地形
複成火山
主要岩石
安山岩 / 玄武岩質安山岩
地質学的概要

Volcán Tolimán is a large andesitic stratovolcano that rises above the S shore of Lake Atitlán. It was constructed within the Pleistocene Atitlán III caldera, near its inferred southern margin. A shallow elliptical crater truncates the summit, and a subsidiary peak to the SSW also has a shallow crater. In contrast to the tephra-covered surface of Volcán Atitlán immediately to the S, the surface is covered by thick lava flows. Many of the flows were erupted from vents on the flanks and form a highly irregular shoreline on the S side of Lake Atitlán. A lava flow that entered Lake Atitlán from the Cerro de Oro lava dome on the N flank was considered by Newhall et al. (1987) to be less than a few thousand years old based on the thickness of sediment accumulated on the sublacustral part of the flow.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Tolimán, also known as Volcán Tolimán, is a stratovolcano in Guatemala, on the southern shores of Lake Atitlán. Part of the Sierra Madre mountain range, the volcano has an elevation of 3,158 m and was formed near the southern margin of the Pleistocene Atitlán III caldera. The top of the volcano has a shallow crater and its flanks are covered with the thick remains of ancient lava flows that emerged from vents in the volcano's flanks.

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