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エクアドル · 成層火山

イリニーザ南峰

Iliniza

タイプ
成層火山
標高
5162m
最終噴火
不明
イリニーザ南峰
写真: Bbb-Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
エクアドル
地域
南アメリカ / Northern Andean Volcanic Arc
標高
5162m
座標
-0.662, -78.716
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
沈み込み帯 / 大陸地殻 (> 25 km)
火山地形
複成火山
主要岩石
安山岩 / 玄武岩質安山岩
地質学的概要

The two glacier-covered peaks of Iliniza volcano are prominent landmarks west of the Interandean Valley. The smaller Iliniza Norte is a remnant of the main volcanic edifice located 1.8 km NNW of the younger Iliniza Sur, an andesitic-dacitic stratovolcano surrounded by thick pyroclastic-flow deposits. The edifice is mainly Pleistocene, though the Tishigcuchi (Rasuyacu) lava dome on the S flank was active during the Holocene. Iliniza itself, which is substantially eroded, may also have had relatively young eruptions (Hall, 1987, pers. comm.). A lava dome forms the summit of Iliniza Sur, and two more lava domes are found on the southern and NE flanks of the complex.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

The Illinizas are a pair of volcanic mountains that are located in the north of Latacunga, Cotopaxi, Ecuador. They are located in the Illinizas Ecological Reserve. These twin mountains are separated by a saddle that is about a kilometer long. The peaks are among the highest in Ecuador, with Illiniza Sur standing slightly taller than Illiniza Norte, its northern counterpart, at 5248 metres and 5126 metres respectively.

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