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チリ · カルデラ

カラボソス

Calabozos

タイプ
カルデラ
標高
3508m
最終噴火
不明
The 26 x 14 km late-Pleistocene Calabozos caldera contains several post-caldera vents of Holocene age.  The Descabezado Chico group (mid right-center) was constructed over the buried western rim of the caldera.  The Cerro de Medio group (mid extreme-right) grew within the southern part of the caldera.  No historical eruptions are known, but hot-spring clusters occur within the caldera.
The 26 x 14 km late-Pleistocene Calabozos caldera contains several post-caldera vents of Holocene age. The Descabezado Chico group (mid right-center) was constructed over the buried western rim of the caldera. The Cerro de Medio group (mid extreme-right) grew within the southern part of the caldera. No historical eruptions are known, but hot-spring clusters occur within the caldera. · 写真: Photo by Hugo Moreno (University of Chile).
タイプ
カルデラ
国
チリ
地域
南アメリカ / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
標高
3508m
座標
-35.558, -70.496
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
沈み込み帯 / 大陸地殻 (> 25 km)
火山地形
複成火山
主要岩石
デイサイト
地質学的概要

The composite late-Pleistocene Calabozos caldera (14 x 26 km) produced major rhyodacitic-to-dacitic ashflow sheets of ~200-500 km3 each, collectively referred to as the Loma Seca Tuff, at 800,000, 300,000, and 150,000 years ago. Eruptive activity has continued into the Holocene, forming the 20-25 km3 and the four clustered vents of Descabezado Chico near the western caldera rim. The late-Holocene 2.5 km3 Escorias dacitic lava flow from Descabezado Chico traveled more than 30 km S. Several hot-spring clusters are present along the margin of the central resurgent uplift within the caldera.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Calabozos is a Holocene caldera in central Chile's Maule Region. Part of the Chilean Andes' volcanic segment, it is considered a member of the Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ), one of the three distinct volcanic belts of South America. This most active section of the Andes runs along central Chile's western edge, and includes more than 70 of Chile's stratovolcanoes and volcanic fields. Calabozos lies in an extremely remote area of poorly glaciated mountains.

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