인도네시아 · 성층화산
파판다얀산
Papandayan
- 화산 유형
- 성층화산
- 해발
- 2643m
- 마지막 분화
- 2002년
- 화산 유형
- 성층화산
- 국가
- 인도네시아
- 지역
- 순다·반다 / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- 해발
- 2643m
- 좌표
- -7.317, 107.731
- 마지막 분화
- 2002년
- 판구조 환경
- 섭입대 / 대륙 지각 (> 25 km)
- 화산 지형
- 복성화산체
- 주요 암석
- 안산암 / 현무암질 안산암
지질학적 요약
Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano at the S end of a curved volcanic massif with Kendang volcano ~9 km away at the N end, Gunung Puntang ~3.5 km NNE, and Gunung Jaya ~6 km NNE. Several episodes of collapse have created an irregular profile and produced debris avalanches that have affected lowland areas. The summit area includes four large craters, including the 1.1-km-wide, flat-floored Alun-Alun crater. A sulfur-encrusted fumarole field occupies the active Kawah Mas ("Golden Crater"). The first reported eruption, in 1772 CE, included a collapse of the NE flank and a debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed almost 3,000 people. Smaller phreatic eruptions occurred during 1923-25, 1942, and 2002.
Wikipedia 요약
영어 요약Mount Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano, located in Garut Regency, to the southeast of the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. It is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest of the town of Garut. At the summit, there are four large craters which contain active fumarole fields. An eruption in 1772 caused the northeast flank to collapse producing a catastrophic debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed nearly 3,000 people. The eruption truncated the volcano into a broad shape with two peaks and a flat area 1.1 km wide with Alun-Alun crater in the middle, making the mountain appear as a twin volcano; one of the peaks is called Papandayan and the other Mount Puntang.
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분화 이력
4건 기록용어집상세 타임라인
- 2002년VEI 2관측 기록2002-11-11 ~ 2002-12-19Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
- 1942년VEI 1관측 기록1942-08-15 ~ 1942-08-16
- 1923년VEI 1관측 기록1923-03-11 ~ 1925-03-09Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
- 1772년VEI 3관측 기록1772-08-12 ~ 1772-08-12
주변 화산
외부 링크
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