Skip to main content

Papua New Guinea · Caldera

Lolobau Island

Lolobau

Type
Caldera
Elevation
878m
Last eruption
1912
Lolobau Island
Photo: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Caldera
Country
Papua New Guinea
Region
Southwestern Pacific / Bismarck Volcanic Arc
Elevation
878m
Coordinates
-4.916, 151.162
Last eruption
1912
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Caldera
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt
Geological summary

Lolobau volcano has grown over the W rim of a 6-km-wide caldera which formed about 12,000 years ago. The 8 x 13 km island is located just off the coast of eastern New Britain. A small lake occupies the SW part of the caldera. A small lava dome (Hulu) caps Mount Lolobau, which has a 0.8 x 1.1 km summit crater breached to the NE. Flank cones are found along the coast of the largely submerged volcano. Several vents within the caldera, on the E flank of the main edifice, have been active during historical time. The latest eruptions took place during the early 20th century.

Eruption history

4 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1100~1181 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 41830~1911 · 3 eruptions · max VEI 411001262150616681830

Detailed timeline

  1. 1911VEI 4Observed
    1911-07-02 – 1912-07-02
    East flank (Sili)
  2. 1908VEI ?Method not stated
    1908-07-02 – end unknown
  3. 1904VEI 4Observed
    1904-08-09 – 1905-10-18
    East flank (Sili, Malo), Hulu ?
  4. 1100 (±30 yrs)VEI 4Geological estimate
    1100 – end unknown
    Hulu

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.