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Indonesia · Caldera

Mount Sibayak

Singkut

Type
Caldera
Elevation
2181m
Last eruption
1881
Mount Sibayak
Photo: swifant · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Caldera
Country
Indonesia
Region
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Elevation
2181m
Coordinates
3.238, 98.513
Last eruption
1881
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Caldera
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary

The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.

Eruption history

1 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1881~1881 · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?18811881188218821882

Detailed timeline

  1. 1881VEI ?Observed
    1881-07-02 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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