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Indonesia · Complex volcano

Keli Mutubuurai

Kelimutu

Type
Complex volcano
Elevation
1639m
Last eruption
1968
Keli Mutubuurai
Photo: Rosino · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Complex volcano
Country
Indonesia
Region
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Elevation
1639m
Coordinates
-8.770, 121.820
Last eruption
1968
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary

Kelimutu is a small, but well-known, Indonesian compound volcano in central Flores Island with three summit crater lakes of varying colors. The western lake, Tiwi Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) is commonly blue. Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens) and Tiwu Ata Polo (Bewitched, or Enchanted Lake), which share a common crater wall, are commonly colored green and red, respectively, although lake colors periodically vary. Active upwelling, probably fed by subaqueous fumaroles, occurs at the two eastern lakes. The scenic lakes are a popular tourist destination and have been the source of minor phreatic eruptions in historical time. The summit is elongated 2 km in a WNW-ESE direction; the older cones of Kelido (3 km N) and Kelibara (2 km S).

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1865~1875 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21937~1947 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21958~1968 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 118651886191719371958

Detailed timeline

  1. 1968VEI 1Observed
    1968-06-03 – 1968-07-29
    Tiwu Nua Muri
  2. 1938VEI 2Observed
    1938-05-16 – 1938-06-16
  3. 1865 (±5 yrs)VEI 2Observed
    1865-07-02 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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