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Indonesia · Stratovolcano

Mount Egon

Egon

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
1661m
Last eruption
2008
Mount Egon
Photo: Tulus (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Region
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Elevation
1661m
Coordinates
-8.676, 122.455
Last eruption
2008
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary

Gunung Egon, also known as Namang, sits within the narrow section of eastern Flores Island. The barren, sparsely vegetated summit region has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks. A lava dome forms the southern summit. Solfataric activity occurs on the crater wall and rim and on the upper S flank. Reports of eruptive activity prior to explosive eruptions beginning in 2004 are unconfirmed. Emissions were often observed above the summit during 1888-1892. Strong emissions in 1907 reported by Sapper (1917) was considered by the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann van Padang, 1951) to be an historical eruption, but Kemmerling (1929) noted that this was likely confused with an eruption on the same date and time from Lewotobi Lakilaki.

From Wikipedia

Mount Egon is a stratovolcano located in the southeastern part of the island of Flores, Indonesia in the area of Maumere bay. A landslide during the eruption on 29 January 2004 forced 6,000 people to evacuate the area. Activity of Gunung Egon on 15 April 2008 forced thousands of people to evacuate. Quakes and fumes from the volcano have been occurring since November 2010, designating Egon as one of 11 volcanoes in Indonesia on the highest level alert.

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Eruption history

5 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1888~1900 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21996~2008 · 4 eruptions · max VEI 218881912194819721996

Detailed timeline

  1. 2008VEI 2Observed
    2008-04-15 – 2008-04-28
  2. 2005VEI 1Observed
    2005-02-06 – 2005-02-27
    Summit and southern flank
  3. 2004VEI 1Observed
    2004-01-29 – 2004-02-05
  4. 2004VEI 2Observed
    2004-07-03 – 2004-09-16
  5. 1888VEI 2Method not stated
    1888-07-02 – 1892-07-02

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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