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Russia · Complex volcano

Gamchen

Type
Complex volcano
Elevation
2539m
Last eruption
-188
Gamchen
Photo: NASA (ASTER/Terra) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Complex volcano
Country
Russia
Region
Northwestern Pacific / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Elevation
2539m
Coordinates
54.974, 160.703
Last eruption
-188
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt
Geological summary

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

From Wikipedia

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 188 BCE (±80 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    188 BCE – end unknown
  2. 550 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate
    550 BCE – end unknown
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 1650 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate
    1650 BCE – end unknown
    SE flank (Barany)

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.