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United Kingdom · Stratovolcano

Bristol Island

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
1100m
Last eruption
2016
Bristol Island
Photo: NASA ASTER volcano archive jpl · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
United Kingdom
Region
Antarctic & Scotia / South Sandwich Volcanic Arc
Elevation
1100m
Coordinates
-59.017, -26.533
Last eruption
2016
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

The 9 x 10 km Bristol Island near the southern end of the South Sandwich arc lies across Fortser's Passage from the Southern Thule Islands and forms one of the largest islands of the chain.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Bristol Island is an uninhabited island in the South Sandwich Islands, an archipelago in the Southern Ocean. The island is almost entirely surrounded by ice cliffs and largely covered with ice. It features both the oldest rocks of this archipelago and an active volcano that last erupted in 2016.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

6 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
6
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
1823 – 2016
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 3 (1956)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
5
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1823~1842 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21920~1939 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21939~1958 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 31997~2016 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 118231862192019581997

Detailed timeline

  1. 2016VEI 1Observed
    2016-04-24 – 2016-07-26
    Main crater, Mt. Sourabaya
  2. 1956VEI 3Observed
    1956-01-11 – 1956-01-19
    West flank
  3. 1950VEI 2Observed
    1950-03-27 – end unknown
  4. 1936VEI 2Observed
    1936-12-18 – 1937-01-01
  5. 1935VEI 2Observed
    1935-12-31 – end unknown
  6. 1823VEI 2Observed
    1823-07-02 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.