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United Kingdom · Stratovolcano

Mount Michael

Saunders

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
843m
Last eruption
2026
Mount Michael
Photo: NASA ASTER Science Team · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
United Kingdom
Region
Antarctic & Scotia / South Sandwich Volcanic Arc
Elevation
843m
Coordinates
-57.800, -26.483
Last eruption
2026
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

Saunders Island consists of a large central volcanic edifice intersected by two seamount chains, as shown by bathymetric mapping (Leat et al., 2013).

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Mount Michael is an active stratovolcano on Saunders Island in the remote South Sandwich Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean. It is one of only a few volcanoes on Earth confirmed to host a persistent lava lake within its summit crater.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

8 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
7
Uncertain eruptions
1
Span of confirmed record
1819 – 2026
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 2 (1819)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
6
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1819~1839 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21897~1917 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 01975~1995 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 01995~2014 · 4 eruptions · max VEI 118191858191719561995

Detailed timeline

  1. 2014VEI 1Observed
    2014-11-12 – 2026-02-23
    Mount Michael summit crater
  2. 2000VEI 0Observed
    2000-05-13 – 2013-11-16
  3. 1999VEI 0Observed
    1999-01-19 – 1999-01-19
  4. 1995VEI 0Observed
    1995-04-16 – 1998-02-16
  5. 1989VEI 0Observed
    1989-01-30 – 1990-03-22
  6. 1900 (±10 yrs)VEI 0Geological estimate
    1900-07-02 – end unknown
    North flank
  7. 1823VEI 2Method not stated
    1823-07-02 – end unknown
  8. 1819VEI 2Observed
    1819-12-29 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.