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エチオピア · 成層火山

Afdera

タイプ
成層火山
標高
1250m
最終噴火
不明
Afdera
写真: NASA Landsat image (courtesy of Hawaii Synergy Project, Univ. of Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
エチオピア
地域
東アフリカ / Afar Rift Volcanic Province
標高
1250m
座標
13.088, 40.853
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
リフト帯 / 中間地殻 (15-25 km)
火山地形
複成火山
主要岩石
流紋岩
地質学的概要

Afderà is an isolated rhyolitic stratovolcano located between the Erta Ale, Tat Ali, and Alayta ranges. It lies at the intersection of three fault systems. Young rhyolitic lava domes are aligned N-S at its southern foot. Only a few late-stage satellitic cones are of basaltic composition. Eruptions were reported in 1907 and 1915 (Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World). However, on morphological grounds it appears to be substantially older than adjacent volcanoes, and the reported eruptions were probably from Alayta volcano to the west. The age of the most recent eruption is not known, although the S-flank rhyolitic lava domes are too young to be dated by the Potassium-Argon method.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Afdera is an isolated stratovolcano in northeastern Ethiopia, located at the intersection of three fault systems between the Erta Ale, Tat Ali, and Alayta mountain ranges.

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