インドネシア · 成層火山
パパンダヤン山
Papandayan
- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 標高
- 2643m
- 最終噴火
- 2002年
- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 国
- インドネシア
- 地域
- スンダ・バンダ / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 2643m
- 座標
- -7.317, 107.731
- 最終噴火
- 2002年
- テクトニクス環境
- 沈み込み帯 / 大陸地殻 (> 25 km)
- 火山地形
- 複成火山
- 主要岩石
- 安山岩 / 玄武岩質安山岩
地質学的概要
Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano at the S end of a curved volcanic massif with Kendang volcano ~9 km away at the N end, Gunung Puntang ~3.5 km NNE, and Gunung Jaya ~6 km NNE. Several episodes of collapse have created an irregular profile and produced debris avalanches that have affected lowland areas. The summit area includes four large craters, including the 1.1-km-wide, flat-floored Alun-Alun crater. A sulfur-encrusted fumarole field occupies the active Kawah Mas ("Golden Crater"). The first reported eruption, in 1772 CE, included a collapse of the NE flank and a debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed almost 3,000 people. Smaller phreatic eruptions occurred during 1923-25, 1942, and 2002.
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Mount Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano, located in Garut Regency, to the southeast of the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. It is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest of the town of Garut. At the summit, there are four large craters which contain active fumarole fields. An eruption in 1772 caused the northeast flank to collapse producing a catastrophic debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed nearly 3,000 people. The eruption truncated the volcano into a broad shape with two peaks and a flat area 1.1 km wide with Alun-Alun crater in the middle, making the mountain appear as a twin volcano; one of the peaks is called Papandayan and the other Mount Puntang.
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噴火履歴
4件の記録用語集詳細タイムライン
- 2002年VEI 2観測記録2002-11-11 ~ 2002-12-19Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
- 1942年VEI 1観測記録1942-08-15 ~ 1942-08-16
- 1923年VEI 1観測記録1923-03-11 ~ 1925-03-09Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
- 1772年VEI 3観測記録1772-08-12 ~ 1772-08-12
近くの火山
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。