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南極 · 成層火山

バックル島

Buckle Island

タイプ
成層火山
標高
1239m
最終噴火
1899年
The 21-km-long Buckle Island near Antarctica is shown in this 2 March 2019 Sentinel-2 satellite image (N is at the top). It is one of three main Balleny islands of similar size with Young to the N and Sturge S and is 110 km NNE of Belousov Point.
The 21-km-long Buckle Island near Antarctica is shown in this 2 March 2019 Sentinel-2 satellite image (N is at the top). It is one of three main Balleny islands of similar size with Young to the N and Sturge S and is 110 km NNE of Belousov Point. · 写真: Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.
タイプ
成層火山
国
南極
地域
南極・スコシア / Balleny Hotspot Volcano Group
標高
1239m
座標
-66.780, 163.250
最終噴火
1899年
テクトニクス環境
リフト帯 / 海洋地殻 (< 15 km)
火山地形
複成火山
主要岩石
粗面玄武岩 / テフライト・バサナイト
地質学的概要

Buckle Island is in the center of a 160-km-long chain of volcanic islands forming the Balleny Islands off the coast of Antarctica's Victoria Land. The islands are located at the southern end of a submarine ridge system that extends north to New Zealand, but is offset by the Indian-Antarctic ridge system. The elongated, 21-km-long island is capped by an gently sloping icecap that descends steeply to the sea between rocky cliffs. Dark eruption columns were reported during 1839 and 1899, but no detailed geological studies exist for the Balleny Islands volcanoes.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Buckle Island is one of the three main islands in the uninhabited Balleny Islands group located in the Southern Ocean. It lies 25 km (16 mi) north-west of Sturge Island and 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Young Island, some 110 km (68 mi) north-north-east of Belousov Point on the Antarctic mainland.

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噴火履歴

2件の記録用語集
概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます · 矢印キーで棒を移動、Enterで表示
1839~1845 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21893~1899 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 218391851186918811893

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1899年VEI 2観測記録
    1899-01-12 ~ 終了日不明
  2. 1839年VEI 2観測記録
    1839-02-09 ~ 終了日不明

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