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Indonesia · Stratovolcano

Gunung Soputanpatepangan

Soputan

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
1785m
Last eruption
2020
Gunung Soputanpatepangan
Photo: Agus Solihin (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Region
Western Pacific / Sangihe Volcanic Arc
Elevation
1785m
Coordinates
1.112, 124.737
Last eruption
2020
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic andesite
Geological summary

The Soputan stratovolcano on the southern rim of the Quaternary Tondano caldera on the northern arm of Sulawesi Island is one of Sulawesi's most active volcanoes. The youthful, largely unvegetated volcano is the only active cone in the Sempu-Soputan volcanic complex, which includes the Soputan caldera, Rindengan, and Manimporok (3.5 km ESE). Kawah Masem maar was formed in the W part of the caldera and contains a crater lake; sulfur has been extracted from fumarolic areas in the maar since 1938. Recent eruptions have originated at both the summit crater and Aeseput, a prominent NE-flank vent that formed in 1906 and was the source of intermittent major lava flows until 1924.

From Wikipedia

Soputan is a stratovolcano in Indonesia. It is on the northern arm of Sulawesi island and rises to an elevation of 1,785 m (5,853 ft). The geologically young and mostly unvegetated cone is primarily constructed of andesite and basalt rock. It sits on the southern rim of the Tondano caldera, which formed in the Quaternary period. The volcano is one of Sulawesi's most active, with 39 confirmed eruptions in the last 600 years. Eruptive activity at Soputan typically consists of pyroclastic flows, lava flows, lava domes and Strombolian-style explosions.

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Eruption history

41 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
1450~1507 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 31735~1792 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21792~1849 · 3 eruptions · max VEI 21849~1906 · 2 eruptions · max VEI 21906~1963 · 11 eruptions · max VEI 21963~2020 · 23 eruptions · max VEI 314501564173518491963

Detailed timeline

  1. 2020VEI 2Observed
    2020-03-23 – 2020-04-02
  2. 2018VEI 3Observed
    2018-10-02 – 2018-12-16
    Summit crater
  3. 2016VEI 3Observed
    2016-01-02 – 2016-02-07
    Puncak Crater
  4. 2015VEI 3Observed
    2015-01-06 – 2015-03-09
    Summit crater and WSW flank
  5. 2012VEI 3Observed
    2012-08-26 – 2012-09-19
    Summit crater
  6. 2011VEI 3Observed
    2011-07-03 – 2011-08-15
    Summit crater and flank
  7. 2008VEI 3Observed
    2008-06-06 – 2008-11-02
  8. 2007VEI 3Observed
    2007-06-16 – 2007-11-09
  9. 2006VEI 1Observed
    2006-12-14 – 2006-12-26
  10. 2005VEI 1Observed
    2005-12-26 – 2006-01-24
  11. 2005VEI 2Observed
    2005-04-19 – 2005-07-18
  12. 2004VEI 3Observed
    2004-10-18 – 2004-12-27
  13. 2000VEI 2Observed
    2000-05-13 – 2003-09-04
  14. 1991VEI 2Observed
    1991-05-22 – 1996-09-29
  15. 1989VEI 2Observed
    1989-04-22 – 1989-04-23
  16. 1985VEI 2Observed
    1985-05-19 – 1985-05-20
  17. 1984VEI 3Observed
    1984-05-24 – 1984-08-31
  18. 1982VEI 3Observed
    1982-08-26 – 1982-11-10
  19. 1973VEI 2Observed
    1973-01-06 – 1973-05-27
  20. 1971VEI 1Observed
    1971-05-19 – 1971-05-19
  21. 1970VEI 2Observed
    1970-02-16 – 1970-05-26
  22. 1968VEI 1Observed
    1968-07-16 – 1968-08-16
  23. 1966VEI 3Observed
    1966-05-21 – 1967-11-16
    Kawah Soputan
  24. 1953VEI 2Observed
    1953-11-16 – end unknown
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  25. 1947VEI 2Observed
    1947-08-22 – 1947-08-27
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  26. 1923VEI 2Observed
    1923-11-27 – 1924-01-18
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  27. 1917VEI 2Observed
    1917-11-16 – end unknown
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  28. 1915VEI 2Observed
    1915-04-16 – 1915-06-16
    NE flank (Aeseput Weru)
  29. 1913VEI 2Observed
    1913-04-16 – 1913-07-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  30. 1911VEI 2Observed
    1911-11-16 – 1912-04-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  31. 1910VEI 2Observed
    1910-11-15 – end unknown
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  32. 1908VEI 2Observed
    1908-06-16 – 1909-06-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  33. 1907VEI 2Observed
    1907-06-05 – 1907-06-25
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  34. 1906VEI 2Observed
    1906-06-17 – 1906-09-16
    NE flank (Aeseput)
  35. 1901VEI 2Observed
    1901-02-04 – end unknown
  36. 1890VEI 2Observed
    1890-07-02 – end unknown
  37. 1845VEI 2Observed
    1845-02-08 – end unknown
  38. 1833VEI 2Observed
    1833-07-02 – end unknown
  39. 1819VEI 2Observed
    1819-07-02 – end unknown
  40. 1785VEI 2Observed
    1785-12-31 – end unknown
  41. 1450 (±10 yrs)VEI 3Observed
    1450 – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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