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United States · Maar

Dotsero

Type
Maar
Elevation
2230m
Last eruption
-2200
Dotsero
Photo: Lee Siebert, Smithsonian Institution · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Maar
Country
United States
Region
North America / Basin and Range Volcanic Province
Elevation
2230m
Coordinates
39.661, -107.035
Last eruption
-2200
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Minor (basaltic)
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt
Geological summary

A small maar and scoria cone complex at Dotsero is located near the junction of the Colorado and Eagle Rivers west of the Gore Range. Highway I-70 cuts across a lava flow, but the most prominent feature of the complex is a 700 m wide and 400 m deep maar that was erupted about 4,150 radiocarbon years ago along a ridge consisting of evaporites and reddish oxidized sandstones of Pennsylvanian age. Small scoria cones were constructed along a NNE-SSW line on either side of the maar. Small lahars preceded eruption of a basaltic lava flow that traveled 3 km down two narrow V-shaped valleys and spread out onto the floodplain of the Eagle River, diverting the river to the south side of the valley. Older Pleistocene basaltic lava flows occur nearby at Willow Peak, McCoy, and Triangle Peak.

Eruption history

1 recordedGlossary
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
2200 BCE~2200 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 22200 BCE2200 BCE2199 BCE2199 BCE2199 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 2200 BCE (±300 yrs)VEI 2Geological estimate
    2200 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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