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Tanzania · Stratovolcano

Mount Meru

Meru

Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
4550m
Last eruption
1910
Mount Meru
Photo: User:Toksave · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Tanzania
Region
Eastern Africa / Kenyan Rift Volcanic Province
Elevation
4550m
Coordinates
-3.244, 36.750
Last eruption
1910
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Phonolite

Geological summary

Meru has a conical profile when viewed from the west, but there is a 4-km-wide collapse crater to the E.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

From Wikipedia

Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Kilimanjaro in southeast Arusha Region, Tanzania. At a height of 4,562.13 metres (14,968 ft), it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the eighth-highest mountain of Africa.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →

Eruption history

4 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
4
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
5850 BCE – 1910
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 4 (5850 BCE)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
1
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
5850 BCE~5591 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 41651~1910 · 3 eruptions · max VEI 25850 BCE4039 BCE1970 BCE159 BCE1651

Detailed timeline

  1. 1910VEI 2Observed
    1910-10-26 – 1910-12-22
    Ash Cone
  2. 1886VEI 0Observed
    1886-07-02 – end unknown
    Dome NW of Ash Cone
  3. 1878 (±1 yrs)VEI 2Observed
    1878-07-02 – end unknown
    Dome NW of Ash Cone
  4. 5850 BCEVEI 4Geological estimate
    5850 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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