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United States · Fissure vent

North Gorda Ridge Segment

Type
Fissure vent
Elevation
3000m (submarine)
Last eruption
1996
This lava flow was erupted in 1996 along the North Gorda Ridge, the northernmost of five segments of the Gorda Ridge located immediately south of the Blanco Transform Fault, which offsets the Gorda and Juan de Fuca spreading ridges. Submarine cameras revealed new lava flows about 100-200 m wide along a fissure that was at least 3.5 km long. The 65-km-long North Gorda Ridge segment is located about 200 km W of the southern Oregon coast and has an hourglass shape in plan view, with a shallower narrow axial valley at the center.
This lava flow was erupted in 1996 along the North Gorda Ridge, the northernmost of five segments of the Gorda Ridge located immediately south of the Blanco Transform Fault, which offsets the Gorda and Juan de Fuca spreading ridges. Submarine cameras revealed new lava flows about 100-200 m wide along a fissure that was at least 3.5 km long. The 65-km-long North Gorda Ridge segment is located about 200 km W of the southern Oregon coast and has an hourglass shape in plan view, with a shallower narrow axial valley at the center. · Photo: Image courtesy of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1996 (http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/home.html).
Type
Fissure vent
Country
United States
Region
Eastern Pacific / Northeast Pacific Rifts Volcanic Province
Elevation
3000m (submarine)
Coordinates
42.670, -126.780
Last eruption
1996
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Cluster
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-basalt

Geological summary

The northernmost of five segments of the Gorda Ridge lies immediately south of the Blanco Transform Fault that offsets the Gorda and Juan de Fuca oceanic spreading ridges.

Excerpt from the Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution · Read the full summary on GVP →

Eruption history

3 recordedGlossary

Record summary

Confirmed eruptions
3
Uncertain eruptions
0
Span of confirmed record
4840 BCE – 1996
Largest confirmed eruption
VEI 0 (1996, the most recent of 3)
Confirmed eruptions since 1900
1
Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions · Use arrow keys to move between bars, Enter to open
4840 BCE~4612 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 03245 BCE~3017 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 01768~1996 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 04840 BCE3245 BCE1422 BCE1731768

Detailed timeline

  1. 1996VEI 0Observed
    1996-02-28 – 1996-03-15
    Near center of North Gorda Ridge segment
  2. 3020 BCEVEI 0Geological estimate
    3020 BCE – end unknown
  3. 4840 BCEVEI 0Geological estimate
    4840 BCE – end unknown

Nearby volcanoes

External links

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